近20%司机曾在开车时打瞌睡
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2013-11-03 05:42 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Almost one in five drivers have dozed1 off behind the wheel, a shocking new report has revealed.

一份报告称,近1/5的汽车司机曾在开车时打瞌睡。
 
Of those who were nodding off, a worrying three in ten (29 per cent) have done so on the motorway2 doing speeds up to 70 miles per hour.
 
The report also found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving, making them almost twice as likely as women (13 per cent) to do so.
 
The Safety on Wheels Report, by Post Office Car Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents.
 
Three in ten drivers have experienced an incident, from missing a pedestrian crossing to hitting another vehicle, because of a lapse3(失效,流逝) in concentration.
 
Meanwhile, almost half (49 per cent) of UK drivers have driven while not concentrating.
 
Paul Havenhand, head of insurance at Post Office, said: 'When fatigue4 strikes, drivers should steer5 clear of the roads.
 
'Anything that hinders their ability to concentrate is dangerous and could result in a potentially fatal accident.
 
'There is no measurement for tired driving unlike driving while under the influence of alcohol, yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.
 
'Drivers who are so tired they fall asleep while on the roads pose a serious risk to themselves and other road users.
 
'Roads can be hazardous6 enough as it is, without drivers putting themselves or others at risk by setting out when their concentration has been impaired7.'
 
Drivers are advised to take a 15 minute break from driving every two hours.
 
However, a third (36 per cent) are so eager to reach their destination they will ignore feelings of fatigue.
 
What's more, almost one in five (18 per cent) will drive for longer than four hours without a break - while six per cent carry on for up to six hours.
 
But when tiredness strikes, drivers do resort to a range of energy boosting measures.
 
Just over a quarter (27 per cent) opt8 for a quick caffeine fix and buy a cup of coffee while 17 per cent pull over until they feel alert again.
 
Mr Havenhand added: 'Sometimes it can be tempting9 to forge on ahead with a planned journey but it should never override10 the priority people place upon their safety.
 
'Drivers should ensure they plan ahead and rest before embarking11 on a long journey as well as taking regular breaks to recharge their batteries.
 
'In some circumstances, if they really do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they may want to consider an alternative method of transport.
 
'A momentary12 lapse in concentration might result in a scrape, or worse an accident, that could otherwise have been avoided.'


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 dozed 30eca1f1e3c038208b79924c30b35bfc     
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 motorway kFvxw     
n.高速公路,快车道
参考例句:
  • Our car had a breakdown on the motorway.我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。
  • A maniac driver sped 35 miles along the wrong side of a motorway at 110 mph.一个疯狂的司机以每小时110英里的速度在高速公路上逆行飙车35英里。
3 lapse t2lxL     
n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效
参考例句:
  • The incident was being seen as a serious security lapse.这一事故被看作是一次严重的安全疏忽。
  • I had a lapse of memory.我记错了。
4 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
5 steer 5u5w3     
vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶
参考例句:
  • If you push the car, I'll steer it.如果你来推车,我就来驾车。
  • It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you.想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。
6 hazardous Iddxz     
adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的
参考例句:
  • These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.这些情况对航海非常不利。
  • Everybody said that it was a hazardous investment.大家都说那是一次危险的投资。
7 impaired sqtzdr     
adj.受损的;出毛病的;有(身体或智力)缺陷的v.损害,削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Much reading has impaired his vision. 大量读书损害了他的视力。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • His hearing is somewhat impaired. 他的听觉已受到一定程度的损害。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
8 opt a4Szv     
vi.选择,决定做某事
参考例句:
  • They opt for more holiday instead of more pay.他们选择了延长假期而不是增加工资。
  • Will individual schools be given the right to opt out of the local school authority?各个学校可能有权选择退出地方教育局吗?
9 tempting wgAzd4     
a.诱人的, 吸引人的
参考例句:
  • It is tempting to idealize the past. 人都爱把过去的日子说得那么美好。
  • It was a tempting offer. 这是个诱人的提议。
10 override sK4xu     
vt.不顾,不理睬,否决;压倒,优先于
参考例句:
  • The welfare of a child should always override the wishes of its parents.孩子的幸福安康应该永远比父母的愿望来得更重要。
  • I'm applying in advance for the authority to override him.我提前申请当局对他进行否决。
11 embarking 7f8892f8b0a1076133045fdfbf3b8512     
乘船( embark的现在分词 ); 装载; 从事
参考例句:
  • He's embarking on a new career as a writer. 他即将开始新的职业生涯——当一名作家。
  • The campaign on which were embarking was backed up by such intricate and detailed maintenance arrangemets. 我们实施的战争,须要如此复杂及详细的维护准备。
12 momentary hj3ya     
adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的
参考例句:
  • We are in momentary expectation of the arrival of you.我们无时无刻不在盼望你的到来。
  • I caught a momentary glimpse of them.我瞥了他们一眼。
TAG标签: asleep accident drivers
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