Mongolian farmers move to cities to start a new life
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-06-30 02:37 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Chinanews, Hohhot, June 29 – Two years ago, 70-year-old He Lizhong, a farmer that used to make modest income by growing crops on barren1 land in Erdos, moved to the urban area two years ago in the process of the ecological2 relocation taking place in Inner Mongolia.

 

About 400,000 farmers were relocated in the downtown area of Erdos during the ecological relocation, like He. In Erdos city, two deserts, Mu Us and Kubuqi, stretch across the city, leaving only 4% of the land suitable for farming. In light of this, local government in Erdos started to relocate a large number of farmers in the urban areas in 2000 to let them start a new life.

 

He’s hometown was a state-level poverty-stricken county. He and his family had lived there for more than 70 years. For a long time, they grew nothing on their dry land. Instead, they grew some corn and tomatoes in the paddy field. Their paddy field covered a total area of 20 mu (1.25 hectares) and they could get only 200-250 kilograms of corn and potatoes per mu. They would then trade the corn and potatoes for wheat or rice.

 

“We had a severe shortage3 of water at our hometown. We lived totally at the mercy of the elements. Actually, we could hardly get a harvest any way in crop failures, ” the farmer said.

 

There used to be 20 households living in He’s hometown. Now, about half of them have moved to other places and the rest of the people still live there. Young people have left their hometown to look for a job in big cities, leaving only the old people behind.

 

“In recent years, the secondary and tertiary industries have developed fast in Erdos. As a result, people now can exploit few resources from nature directly. As more and more herdsmen have relocated in cities, the ecological environment of the land has improved greatly,” said Chu Bo, Party Secretary of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous4 Region.

 

Statistics5 show that in 2006, output value in Erdos reached 80 billion yuan and the GDP per capita reached 6,600 US dollars..

 

It's under his son’s repeated persuasion6 that He moved to the present "ecological resettlement area"120 kilometers away from his hometown. He is now called a "new settler in the ecological resettlement area".

 

After moving to the new place, He has since experienced that he had a more relaxed life than before. Every morning after breakfast, he will take a walk around the central square of his community. After taking a nap at noon, he will visit the square again, chatting with the other settlers.

 

“I have nothing to do after I moved here. Every day, I just hang around,” he said.

 

He also spends his Spring Festival holiday in the new place because there are more people here. But sometimes he still missed his hometown.

 

“People here are not as friendly as people in my hometown. Sometimes when I want to borrow something from my neighbors, they are unwilling7 to lend it to me. In my hometown, people are always willing to help, ” He said.

 



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1 barren 3PlyR     
adj.贫瘠的,不(生)育的,没有结果的
参考例句:
  • The place used to be a stretch of barren land.早先这里是一片不毛之地。
  • The barren land could produce little food.那贫瘠的土地几乎不长庄稼。
2 ecological IrRxX     
adj.生态的,生态学的
参考例句:
  • The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
  • Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.
3 shortage 1yrwh     
n.缺少,缺乏,不足
参考例句:
  • The city is suffering a desperate shortage of water.这个城市严重缺水。
  • The heart of the problem is a shortage of funds.问题的关键是缺乏经费。
4 autonomous DPyyv     
adj.自治的;独立的
参考例句:
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
5 statistics iGyzb     
n.统计,统计数字,统计学
参考例句:
  • We have statistics for the last year.我们有去年的统计资料。
  • Statistics is taught in many colleges.许多大学都教授统计学。
6 persuasion wMQxR     
n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派
参考例句:
  • He decided to leave only after much persuasion.经过多方劝说,他才决定离开。
  • After a lot of persuasion,she agreed to go.经过多次劝说后,她同意去了。
7 unwilling CjpwB     
adj.不情愿的
参考例句:
  • The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
  • His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。
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