Almost half of a generation of university-educated women who put their career before a family are childless, a study has revealed².

一项研究揭示，受过大学教育、把事业看得比家庭重要的这一代女性中，近半数没有子女。

The women of Generation X were supposed to have it all; an education, a career and little pressure to have children.

However, research from a New York think tank has suggested this generation might have had too much choice as many of them are childless, well into their 30s and 40s.

Hoton the heels of the post-war baby boomers, Generation X - those born between 1965 and 1978 - were part of a new era¹ which encouraged women to get an education and climb the career ladder. But now it would seem their choices to focus on work has left many of them without a family of their own, it has been reported.

According to the Sunday Times, a study carried out by the Center for Work-Life Policy has revealed that 43 per cent of university-educated women from Generation X were child-free.

This is despite about three-quarters of them being in long-term relationships and living with their partners.

A total of 3,000 male and female³ graduates were interviewed in the U.S. by researchers. The team carried out further interviews in the UK too, and the results showed very similar trends in both countries.

However, it is unclear why these women have opted⁴ out of（决定退出） having children, particularly as the majority of those interviewed were either married or cohabiting（同居） .

Lauren Leader-Chivee, who carried out the study, said women in Generation X had mothers who were inspired by the feminist⁵ revolution and encouraged their daughters to aim high.

She said many women in the 33 to 46 age group had also faced redundancy（冗陈，裁员） in the past, making them more flexible and career-focused.