A photograph taken more than 40 years ago showing a young Barack Obama as a schoolboy in Indonesia has been found, days before he begins his presidential visit to the country.

就在美国总统奥巴马访问印尼的几天前，他40多年前在印尼拍的一张照片被发现，照片上的奥巴马当时还是个小学生。

Barack Obama, then known as Barry Soetoro, center, is pictured at a classmate's birthday party in Jakarta, Indonesia.

The picture was given to Associated Press by Hadi Surya Dharma, a childhood friend of Mr Obama's, who sits beside the future president in the black and white photo.

Mr Obama, who was born to a Kenyan father and an American mother, moved to Indonesia when he was seven – after his mother married an Indonesian man she met while studying at the University of Hawaii.

Mr Obama and his mother first set up home（建立家园） in the Menteng Dalam area of Jakarta.

Now a jumble¹（混乱） of houses and narrow streets in the shadow of tower blocks, at the time it was on the edge of the city and fruit trees were landmarks².

Many families still live there, and they shared memories of the boy they knew as Barry.

"He went to everyone's house, played kites with local kids, got stuck in swamps³（沼泽，湿地） ," said Coenraad Satja Koesoemah, who allowed Mr Obama's mother to use his front room to give free English lessons to locals.

"He was a Menteng Dalam kid, what more can I say?"

For the first five months, Mr Obama reportedly struggled with the Indonesian language but soon became proficient⁴（熟练的，精通的） .

By all accounts（据大家所说） , he quickly became a favourite of the teachers and the pupils there, but endured⁵ some teasing⁶（戏弄） on account of his looks.

Those early experiences have been cited⁷ as key moments that shaped his view on life.

"One of the reasons that he is so cool and non-combative is that he learned⁸ to deal with this teasing culture," said Kay Ikranagara, who worked with Obama's mother in Jakarta and knew the family well.

"It is a game here, and the trick is not to show you are bothered."

Mr Obama lived in Indonesia for four years before returning to Hawaii to live with his grandparents.