2050年将进化出新人类
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2014-09-21 07:53 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
By 2050, a completely new type of human will evolve as a result of radical1 new technology, behaviour, and natural selection.

受到新科技、新行为和自然选择的影响,将有一种全新的人类在2050年之前进化出来。
 
This is according to Cadell Last, a researcher at the Global Brain Institute, who claims mankind is undergoing a major 'evolutionary2 transition'.
 
In less than four decades, Mr Last claims we will live longer, have children in old age and rely on artificial intelligence to do mundane3 tasks.
 
This shift is so significant, he claims, it is comparable to the change from monkeys to apes, and apes to humans.
 
'Your 80 or 100 is going to be so radically4 different than your grandparents,' Mr Last says, who believe we will spend much of our time living in virtual reality.
 
Some evolutionary scientists believe this age could be as high as 120 by 2050.
 
Mr Last claims humans will also demonstrate delayed sexual maturation, according to a report by Christina Sterbenz in Business Insider.
 
This refers to something known as life history theory which attempts to explain how natural selection shape key events in a creature's life, such as reproduction.
 
It suggests that as brain sizes increase, organisms need more energy and time to reach their full potential, and so reproduce less.
 
Instead of living fast and dying young, Mr Last believes humans will live slow and die old.
 
'Global society at the moment is a complete mess,' he told MailOnline. 'But in crisis there is opportunity, and in apocalypse there can be metamorphosis.
 
'So I think the next system humanity creates will be far more sophisticated, fair, and abundant than our current civilisation5.
 
'I think our next system will be as different from the modern world, as our contemporary world is from the medieval world.'
 
'The biological clock isn't going to be around forever,' he added, and said that people could pause it for some time using future technology.
 
The change is already happening. Today, the average age at which a woman in Britain has her first baby has been rising steadily6 stands at 29.8.
 
In the US, just one percent of first children were born to women over the age of 35 in 1970. By 2012, that figure rose to 15 percent.
 
'As countries become socioeconomically advanced, more and more people, especially women, have the option to engage in cultural reproduction,' Mr Last added.
 
And as well as having more child-free years to enjoy leisure time, he believes artificial intelligence will offset7 the need for low-skill jobs.
 
We may also spend a large amount of time living in virtual reality.'I'm not quite sure most people have really internalised the implications of this possibility,' Mr Last said.
 
His views are detailed8 in a paper, titled 'Human Evolution, Life History Theory, and the End of Biological Reproduction' published Current Aging Science.


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1 radical hA8zu     
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
参考例句:
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
2 evolutionary Ctqz7m     
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
参考例句:
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
3 mundane F6NzJ     
adj.平凡的;尘世的;宇宙的
参考例句:
  • I hope I can get an interesting job and not something mundane.我希望我可以得到的是一份有趣的工作,而不是一份平凡无奇的。
  • I find it humorous sometimes that even the most mundane occurrences can have an impact on our awareness.我发现生活有时挺诙谐的,即使是最平凡的事情也能影响我们的感知。
4 radically ITQxu     
ad.根本地,本质地
参考例句:
  • I think we may have to rethink our policies fairly radically. 我认为我们可能要对我们的政策进行根本的反思。
  • The health service must be radically reformed. 公共医疗卫生服务必须进行彻底改革。
5 civilisation civilisation     
n.文明,文化,开化,教化
参考例句:
  • Energy and ideas are the twin bases of our civilisation.能源和思想是我们文明的两大基石。
  • This opera is one of the cultural totems of Western civilisation.这部歌剧是西方文明的文化标志物之一。
6 steadily Qukw6     
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
参考例句:
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
7 offset mIZx8     
n.分支,补偿;v.抵消,补偿
参考例句:
  • Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
  • He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
8 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
TAG标签: human brain selection
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