想要快乐吗?做个知足的人
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2006-12-26 03:35 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Are you happy today?

Having extremely high expectations for yourself or others may not be such a good thing after all, for a new study has found that the real key to happiness lies in not expecting too much.

The study, which appears in the upcoming issue of the BMJ, was conducted by a team of researchers who set out to find out why life satisfaction in Denmark substantially exceeds1 that in Sweden and Finland.

The researchers noted2 that two explanatory factors, among others such as family life, health and a prosperous3 economy, give an insight4 into why the Danes are such a happy people.

The first factor, the researchers noted, was that winning the 1992 European Football Championship made the Danes so euphoric that the feeling lasted well past 1992.

Second, and more importantly, the researchers noted that while Danes are very satisfied, their expectations for the coming year are rather low, as well as being realistic.

In contrast, Italy and Greece, which rank low on life satisfaction, rank high on expectations for the year to come, together with Swedes and Finns.

Thus, the researchers concluded that when it comes to being satisfied, the lower the expectations, the happier a nation and a person can be.

一项最新研究发现,快乐的真谛在于“知足”,对自己和他人抱有过高期望其实不是件好事。

这项研究结果将在最新一期的《英国医学》杂志上发表。研究人员旨在通过此项研究发现为什么丹麦人的“生活满意度”大大高于瑞典人和芬兰人。

研究人员发现,在家庭生活、身体健康和经济发达等诸多因素中,有两大因素可以解释为什么丹麦人比较快乐。

其中一个主要原因是丹麦夺得1992年“欧洲杯”冠军让全国人民欢欣鼓舞,这一情绪一直持续到现在。

另一个更重要的原因是丹麦人对生活感到满意,他们对未来一年的期望值很低,而且比较现实。

而意大利人、希腊人、瑞典人和芬兰人却恰好相反,他们对来年抱有很高期望,同时对于生活的满意度也很低。

研究人员由此得出结论,无论是一个国家还是一个人,期望值越低,就会越开心。

 
 

 

Vocabulary: 


euphoric  : joyful(欢欣的;高兴的)
  



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 exceeds 484803f778f0161d1cb3838241da9662     
超过( exceed的第三人称单数 ); 超越; (在数量和质量等方面)胜过; 越过…的界限
参考例句:
  • The demand for fish this month exceeds the supply. 本月的鱼市供不应求。
  • The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine. 白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。
2 noted 5n4zXc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
3 prosperous GBuyM     
adj.兴旺的,繁荣的;成功的
参考例句:
  • This district is getting more and more prosperous and bustling.这一带越来越繁华了。
  • The country is prosperous and the people live in peace.国泰民安。
4 insight D6fx4     
n.洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解
参考例句:
  • Good teachers have insight into the problems of students.好的教师能洞察学生的问题。
  • The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms.这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。
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