爱尔兰法官出庭不再戴假发
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2011-10-22 01:39 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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爱尔兰法院服务部近日宣布,法官出庭时不再需要佩戴标志性假发。这一变革使沿袭了超过350年的传统就此终结,同时还为爱尔兰纳税人节约不少开支。

Ireland's judges are to ditch(丢弃) their horsehair wigs1 after 350 years, the country's Courts Service said.

"A change in Court Rules made today, will end the requirement for judges to wear wigs in court," a statement said.

The Superior Courts Rules Committee, chaired for the first time by recently appointed chief justice Susan Denham - Ireland's first female top judge - approved the court rules change that does away with the requirement for ceremonial(仪式的) wigs to be worn in the Supreme3 and High Courts.

A similar rule change will apply to judges in the Circuit Court after the change is signed into law by Justice Minister Alan Shatter.

Wigs have been worn in court as "a matter of rule, tradition and law" since about 1660, the time of the restoration of the English monarchy4, and survived Ireland's transition to independence in 1921.

The change will mean a saving for Ireland's cash-strapped taxpayers5, as newly appointed judges buying a wig2 had to pay about 2,200 euros ($3,000).

The Service said the decision to dispense6 with(免除) wigs was complementary to a rule change made some time ago which removed the necessity to address a judge in court as "My Lord".

It is now the rule that a judge be referred to simply as "Judge" or in the Irish language as "A Bhreithim".



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1 wigs 53e7a1f0d49258e236f1a412f2313400     
n.假发,法官帽( wig的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They say that wigs will be coming in again this year. 据说今年又要流行戴假发了。 来自辞典例句
  • Frank, we needed more wigs than we thought, and we have to do some advertising. 弗兰克,因为我们需要更多的假发,而且我们还要做点广告。 来自电影对白
2 wig 1gRwR     
n.假发
参考例句:
  • The actress wore a black wig over her blond hair.那个女演员戴一顶黑色假发罩住自己的金黄色头发。
  • He disguised himself with a wig and false beard.他用假发和假胡须来乔装。
3 supreme PHqzc     
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
参考例句:
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
4 monarchy e6Azi     
n.君主,最高统治者;君主政体,君主国
参考例句:
  • The monarchy in England plays an important role in British culture.英格兰的君主政体在英国文化中起重要作用。
  • The power of the monarchy in Britain today is more symbolical than real.今日英国君主的权力多为象徵性的,无甚实际意义。
5 taxpayers 8fa061caeafce8edc9456e95d19c84b4     
纳税人,纳税的机构( taxpayer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Finance for education comes from taxpayers. 教育经费来自纳税人。
  • She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money. 她慷慨陈词猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。
6 dispense lZgzh     
vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施
参考例句:
  • Let us dispense the food.咱们来分发这食物。
  • The charity has been given a large sum of money to dispense as it sees fit.这个慈善机构获得一大笔钱,可自行适当分配。
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