希腊经济紧缩计划引发民众大罢工
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2010-06-29 07:04 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Another 24-hour general strike is under way in Greece in protest at planned pension and labour reforms.

希腊民众正在组织另一场为期24小时的大罢工,抗议政府在养老金以及劳动力改革方面的计划。

More street <a href=demonstrations1 are planned in Athens" width="226" height="170" src="/upimg/100629/4_071616_1.jpg" />
More street demonstrations are planned in Athens

Trade unions say ferry services and international flights will be disrupted, leaving tourists stranded2(搁浅的) .

The industrial action comes as the parliament is due to debate austerity(紧缩,朴素) measures demanded by the International Monetary3 Fund and European Union.

They include cutting pensions, raising the retirement4 age and making it easier for companies to dismiss(解雇,开除) employees.

Greece has been suffering a severe economic crisis, and the government is imposing5 a swathe(带子,绷带) of austerity measures in return for a 110bn-euro (£89bn) bail-out from the EU and IMF.

Blockade threat

After more than six months of austerity measures and industrial strife6(冲突,争吵) , the confrontation7 between the government and the trade unions is reaching a climax8, says the BBC's Malcolm Brabant in Athens.

Parliament is to start discussing the proposed reforms on Tuesday, in a debate expected to last more than a week.

The challenge for the trade unions is to get as many people on the streets as possible to convince potentially rebellious9(反抗的) Socialist10 MPs to vote against their own party and defeat the bill, our correspondent says.

He adds that much attention will be focused on the port of Piraeus, where Communist-affiliated unionists plan to prevent ferries from sailing to the Greek islands.

Their strike has been declared illegal, as was a similar blockade last week. Then the government did not enforce the court order, and thousands of tourists had their travel plans disrupted.

The holiday industry was in uproar11, claiming that such confrontations12 did irreparable(不能挽回的) damage to Greek tourism, which generates almost 20% of national income.

The big question is whether the government will try to break the blockade in order to help the tourists, or do nothing, for fear of aggravating13(恶化,激怒) the unions during the period of this crucial debate, our correspondent adds.

Strikes against austerity measures have brought the country to a standstill(停顿,停止) on several occasions, closing airports, roads and railways.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 demonstrations 0922be6a2a3be4bdbebd28c620ab8f2d     
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威
参考例句:
  • Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
  • The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
2 stranded thfz18     
a.搁浅的,进退两难的
参考例句:
  • He was stranded in a strange city without money. 他流落在一个陌生的城市里, 身无分文,一筹莫展。
  • I was stranded in the strange town without money or friends. 我困在那陌生的城市,既没有钱,又没有朋友。
3 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
参考例句:
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
4 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
5 imposing 8q9zcB     
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
参考例句:
  • The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
  • He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
6 strife NrdyZ     
n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争
参考例句:
  • We do not intend to be drawn into the internal strife.我们不想卷入内乱之中。
  • Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages.金钱是造成很多婚姻不和的一个主要原因。
7 confrontation xYHy7     
n.对抗,对峙,冲突
参考例句:
  • We can't risk another confrontation with the union.我们不能冒再次同工会对抗的危险。
  • After years of confrontation,they finally have achieved a modus vivendi.在对抗很长时间后,他们最后达成安宁生存的非正式协议。
8 climax yqyzc     
n.顶点;高潮;v.(使)达到顶点
参考例句:
  • The fifth scene was the climax of the play.第五场是全剧的高潮。
  • His quarrel with his father brought matters to a climax.他与他父亲的争吵使得事态发展到了顶点。
9 rebellious CtbyI     
adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的
参考例句:
  • They will be in danger if they are rebellious.如果他们造反,他们就要发生危险。
  • Her reply was mild enough,but her thoughts were rebellious.她的回答虽然很温和,但她的心里十分反感。
10 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
参考例句:
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
11 uproar LHfyc     
n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸
参考例句:
  • She could hear the uproar in the room.她能听见房间里的吵闹声。
  • His remarks threw the audience into an uproar.他的讲话使听众沸腾起来。
12 confrontations c51194060d6a4df61a641d2290c573ad     
n.对抗,对抗的事物( confrontation的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • At times, this potential has escalated into actual confrontations. 有时,这一矛盾升级为实际的对抗。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
  • These confrontations and uncertainties were bing played out for the first time on a global scale. 所有这一切对抗和不稳定,第一次在全球范围内得到充分的表演。 来自辞典例句
13 aggravating a730a877bac97b818a472d65bb9eed6d     
adj.恼人的,讨厌的
参考例句:
  • How aggravating to be interrupted! 被打扰,多令人生气呀!
  • Diesel exhaust is particularly aggravating to many susceptible individuals. 许多体质敏感的人尤其反感柴油废气。
TAG标签: crisis strike Greece
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