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Jan.23 - A Chinese official said in Beijing Tuesday that the worsening imbalance in the sex-ratio of newborns in China was not a result of the country's 33-year-long family planning policy.
The official admitted that the two are "related" and that the family planning policy has "contributed to the imbalance." "But that is not to say the policy has led to a rise in the imbalance," Zhang Weiqing, director of the National Population and Family Planning Commission, told a press briefing. Formulated1 in the early 1970s, China's family planning policy encourages late marriages and late childbearing, and limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two. Zhang pointed2 out that other eastern countries -- such as India, the Republic of Korea and Pakistan -- also have unbalanced newborn sex ratios even though they do not have China's type of family planning policy. The official blamed several factors for the growing imbalance in the ratio, including Chinese people's traditional preference for boys, lower levels of development and an inadequate3 social security network in rural areas, and the excessive use of ultrasound technology. China's gender4 ratio for newborn babies in 2005 was 118 boys for 100 girls, compared with 110:100 in 2000. In some regions, the figure has reached 130 newborn boys for every 100 girls. In a statement jointly5 issued by the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, the authorities said the increasingly unbalanced sex ratio is "a hidden danger" for society that will "affect social stability." To solve the problem, Zhang said China will take "comprehensive" measures including promoting rural productivity and improving people's living standards. Zhang pledged that the government will take strict measures to prevent and punish illegal gender testing of fetuses6 and abortions7 which are not for medical purposes. He said the government will also improve the social security system in rural areas so that "elderly people are properly cared for". A majority of China's rural residents are not covered by the social security system and farmers traditionally rely on their children, especially boys, when they get old. The government will also take further measures to promote equality between men and women and to improve the social and economic status of girls and women, Zhang said. In an attempt to halt the growing imbalance, China launched a "care for girls" campaign nationwide in 2000 to promote equality between men and women. The government has also offered cash incentives8 to girl-only families in the countryside. Zhang said solving the sex ratio imbalance will be "very difficult", and China "needs 10 to 15 years to bring China's newborn sex ratio back to normal."
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