Living organ transplant allowed among relatives_社会生活

Living organ transplant allowed among relatives

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-05-22 03:29 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Chinanews, Haikou, May 22 – China is facing a shortage of organ supply. In light of this situation, Wang Jianrong, deputy head of the Policymaking Department under the Ministry¹ of Health (MOH), recently said that the Ministry of Health is considering gradually allowing more donors³ to donate their living organs. However, in order to curb⁴ organ transaction activities, at present such living organ transplant is only permitted among relatives, while people who have no relationship by blood are not allowed to donate their organs to patients.

He made the statement while attending an organ transplant seminar held in Sanya, Hainan Province, last Sunday.

In China, about 1.5 million patients need to take organ transplant surgeries every year. However, only 10,000 of them can really get the organs they need. In 2004, about 7,000 kidney transplant surgeries were done in China and only 4% of them were done with living organs, far below the world average level.

On May 1, 2007, China enacted⁵ the "Regulations on Human Organ Transplant". The regulation stipulates⁶ that no organizations or individuals are allowed to trade in human organs, nor any activities related with human organ selling and buying. China is trying to expand the donating group step by step. Right now, three groups of people are allowed to participate in living organ donations: the organ recipient⁷ is the spouse⁸ or a directly-related member of the donors family; or the recipient is a collateral⁹ relative of the donor²’s family within three generations; or it is proved that the recipient and the donor have established a sort of kinship relation by supporting each other’s life.

So far, the Ministry of Health has not given a definition to clarify what it means by “establishing a sort of kinship relation by supporting each other’s life.” According to Wang, MOH currently is still encouraging organ transplant surgeries to be done among close relatives, such as among siblings¹⁰, between parents and children, and between husbands and wives. If there is a case in which the recipient and the donor have established “a kinship relation through supporting each other”, such situation will be dealt with as a special case. Despite this, MOH will not allow organ transplant surgeries to be taken among strangers. In addition, for the husband and the wife, the regulation does not specify¹¹ as to how many years the couple should have been married before they can donate their organs to each other. The regulation also stipulates that no organizations or individuals should get living organs from people under the age of 18.

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收听单词发音

1 ministry
n.(政府的)部；牧师
参考例句：
They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。 We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

2 donor
n.捐献者；赠送人；(组织、器官等的)供体
参考例句：
In these cases,the recipient usually takes care of the donor afterwards.在这类情况下，接受捐献者以后通常会照顾捐赠者。 The Doctor transplanted the donor's heart to Mike's chest cavity.医生将捐赠者的心脏移植进麦克的胸腔。

3 donors
n.捐赠者( donor的名词复数 )；献血者；捐血者；器官捐献者
参考例句：
Please email us to be removed from our active list of blood donors. 假如你想把自己的名字从献血联系人名单中删去，请给我们发电子邮件。 About half this amount comes from individual donors and bequests. 这笔钱大约有一半来自个人捐赠及遗赠。来自《简明英汉词典》

4 curb
n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制
参考例句：
I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。 You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。

5 enacted
制定（法律），通过（法案）( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律 Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

6 stipulates
n.（尤指在协议或建议中）规定，约定，讲明（条件等）( stipulate的名词复数 )；规定，明确要求v.（尤指在协议或建议中）规定，约定，讲明（条件等）( stipulate的第三人称单数 )；规定，明确要求
参考例句：
The trade contract stipulates for the settlement of balances in RMB. 贸易合同规定余额以人民币结算。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 The contract stipulates for the use of seasoned timber. 合同上订明用干透的木料。来自辞典例句

7 recipient
a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器
参考例句：
Please check that you have a valid email certificate for each recipient. 请检查是否对每个接收者都有有效的电子邮件证书。 Colombia is the biggest U . S aid recipient in Latin America. 哥伦比亚是美国在拉丁美洲最大的援助对象。

8 spouse
n.配偶(指夫或妻)
参考例句：
Her spouse will come to see her on Sunday.她的丈夫星期天要来看她。 What is the best way to keep your spouse happy in the marriage?在婚姻中保持配偶幸福的最好方法是什么？

9 collateral
adj.平行的；旁系的；n.担保品
参考例句：
Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。 Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。

10 siblings
n.兄弟，姐妹( sibling的名词复数 )
参考例句：
A triplet sleeps amongst its two siblings. 一个三胞胎睡在其两个同胞之间。来自《简明英汉词典》 She has no way of tracking the donor or her half-siblings down. 她没办法找到那个捐精者或她的兄弟姐妹。来自时文部分

11 specify
vt.指定，详细说明
参考例句：
We should specify a time and a place for the meeting.我们应指定会议的时间和地点。 Please specify what you will do.请你详述一下你将做什么。

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