未来10年全球或有770万人死于艾滋病
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2021-12-02 05:37 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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在12月1日“世界艾滋病日”前夕,联合国发布最新报告,警告国际社会抗艾力度远远不够,儿童已成为艾滋病主要受害群体,未来10年全球或有高达770万人死于这一恶疾。
 
UNAIDS issued a stark1 warning Monday that if leaders fail to tackle inequalities the world could face 7.7 million AIDS-related deaths over the next 10 years.
联合国艾滋病规划署11月29日发出严厉警告,如果各国不能解决不平等问题,全球未来10年可能有770万人死于艾滋病。
 
与此同时,联合国儿童基金会一份报告称,
 
At least 300,000 children were newly infected with HIV in 2020, or one child every two minutes.
2020年至少有30万新增儿童艾滋病毒感染者,即每两分钟就有一名儿童感染。
 
Another 120,000 children died from AIDS-related causes during the same period, or one child every five minutes.
同一时期,另有12万儿童死于艾滋病相关疾病,即每五分钟就有一名儿童死亡。
 
联合国艾滋病规划署执行主任温妮·比亚尼马称,这是一项紧急行动呼吁。她表示:
 
"Progress against the AIDS pandemic, which was already off track, is now under even greater strain as the COVID-19 crisis continues to rage, disrupting HIV prevention and treatment services, schooling2, violence-prevention programmes and more. We cannot be forced to choose between ending the AIDS pandemic today and preparing for the pandemics of tomorrow. The only successful approach will achieve both. As of now, we are not on track to achieve either."
“随着新冠疫情持续肆虐,原本已经偏离轨道的抗艾进展现在面临着更大的压力,扰乱了艾滋病防治服务、教育、暴力预防计划等。我们不能被迫在今天消除艾滋病和预防明天的流行病之间做选择。同时实现这两个目标才是唯一成功的方法。到目前为止,这两件事我们都没有做好。”
 
Some countries, including some with the highest rates of HIV, have made remarkable3 progress against AIDS, illustrating4 what is feasible. However, new HIV infections are not falling fast enough globally to stop the pandemic, with 1.5 million new HIV infections in 2020 and growing HIV infection rates in some countries. Infections are also following lines of inequality. Six in seven new HIV infections among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa are occurring among adolescent girls. Gay men and other men who have sex with men, sex workers and people who use drugs face a 25–35 times greater risk of acquiring HIV worldwide.
一些国家(包括艾滋病毒感染率最高的一些国家)在防治艾滋病方面取得了显著进展,证明这是可以做到的。然而,全球新增艾滋病毒感染人数下降的速度还不足以阻止这一传染病,2020年新增艾滋病毒感染人数为150万,一些国家的艾滋病毒感染率也在上升。同时,感染还伴随着不平等现象。撒哈拉以南非洲新增的青少年艾滋病毒感染者中七分之六为少女。在全球范围内,男同性恋和其他男男性行为者、性工作者和吸毒者感染艾滋病毒的风险要高出25-35倍。
 
COVID-19 is undercutting the AIDS response in many places. The pace of HIV testing declined almost uniformly and fewer people living with HIV initiated5 treatment in 2020 in 40 of 50 countries reporting to UNAIDS. HIV prevention services have been impacted—in 2020, harm reduction services for people who use drugs were disrupted in 65% of 130 countries surveyed.
新冠肺炎削弱了许多地方对艾滋病的反应。在50个向联合国艾滋病规划署报告的国家中,有40个国家的艾滋病毒检测速度几乎同时出现下降,2020年新增接受治疗的艾滋病毒感染者减少。艾滋病毒预防服务在2020年受到影响,在接受调查的130个国家中,65%的国家为吸毒者提供的减少伤害服务中断。
 
"It is still possible to end the epidemic6 by 2030," affirmed United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres in his World AIDS Day message. "But that will require stepped up action and greater solidarity7. To beat AIDS—and build resilience against the pandemics of tomorrow—we need collective action."
联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在世界艾滋病日致辞中表示:“在2030年前消除艾滋病疫情仍然是有可能的。为此需要加大行动力度、加强团结。为了战胜艾滋病并建立抵御未来流行病的能力,我们需要集体行动。”
 
This year marks 40 years since the first cases of AIDS were reported. Since that time, there has been huge progress, particularly in expanding access to treatment. By June 2021, 28.2 million people had access to HIV treatment, up from 7.8 million in 2010, although progress has slowed considerably8.
今年是首次报告艾滋病病例40周年。自那时以来,艾滋病防治取得了巨大进展,特别是在扩大治疗机会方面。截至2021年6月,获得治疗的艾滋病感染者从2010年的780万人增加至2820万人,但进展已明显放缓。


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1 stark lGszd     
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
参考例句:
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
2 schooling AjAzM6     
n.教育;正规学校教育
参考例句:
  • A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。
  • Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。
3 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
参考例句:
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
4 illustrating a99f5be8a18291b13baa6ba429f04101     
给…加插图( illustrate的现在分词 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明
参考例句:
  • He upstaged the other speakers by illustrating his talk with slides. 他演讲中配上幻灯片,比其他演讲人更吸引听众。
  • Material illustrating detailed structure of graptolites has been etched from limestone by means of hydrofluoric acid. 表明笔石详细构造的物质是利用氢氟酸从石灰岩中侵蚀出来。
5 initiated 9cd5622f36ab9090359c3cf3ca4ddda3     
n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入
参考例句:
  • He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
  • The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
6 epidemic 5iTzz     
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
参考例句:
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
7 solidarity ww9wa     
n.团结;休戚相关
参考例句:
  • They must preserve their solidarity.他们必须维护他们的团结。
  • The solidarity among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock.中国各族人民之间的团结坚如磐石。
8 considerably 0YWyQ     
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
参考例句:
  • The economic situation has changed considerably.经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
  • The gap has narrowed considerably.分歧大大缩小了。
TAG标签: children HIV Aids
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