政协委员建议建立餐厨垃圾管理体制
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2011-03-20 01:58 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

此次全国“两会”上,部分政协委员建议应尽快立法管理餐厨垃圾,在制度上使其“变废为宝”。民建中央委员、海南省主委施耀忠介绍,根据清华大学的统计,我国城市餐厨垃圾年产生量不低于6000万吨,这些垃圾处理不到位,会对市民的健康产生影响。

Rotten potatoes and unwanted chicken wings represent a novel form of energy, otherwise they could risk food safety, said two Chinese political advisors1 who called for legislation against improper2 handling of kitchen waste.

"The legislature should make laws to guarantee that kitchen waste is properly treated and recycled into assets(资产,财产) ," said Yao Aixing, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the top political advisory3 body.

Yao's proposal came at a time when most Chinese people, who have more disposable income(可支配收入) , seem to be less thrifty4(节约的,茂盛的) when consuming food.

Yao serves as vice5 governor in charge of food safety affairs of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous6 Region. He warned that the growing amount of catering7 leftovers8(遗留,剩余物) would put food safety and the natural environment under threat.

Each year, kitchen waste was "processed" into two to three million tonnes of swill9-cooked dirty oil, which sneaked10 back to dining tables through an underground muck-money network, Yao cited official media reports as saying.

"This poses a serious danger to the food safety of citizens," he said.

The kitchen leftovers, thought to be a good source of digestible energy and high-quality proteins, might end up as feed for livestock11 such as pigs and chickens, as a supplement to their diet, the adviser12 said.

However, food safety experts said kitchen leftovers were a source of infection for animals, which, in extreme cases, could result in contamination of meat or eggs and cause illness among people who consume livestock products.

Growing kitchen waste also takes a toll13 on the environment, which falls victim to the leftovers that are kept away from people's dining tables and livestock feed, said Yao.

Burnt kitchen waste together with other household garbage in rubbish incineration(焚烧) power plants would greatly increase the emission14 of dioxins, a toxic15 gas, Yao said in his proposal.

Shi Yaozhong, another member of the CPPCC National Committee, submitted a similar proposal in which he also raised questions about energy waste as a result of the improper treatment of kitchen waste.

Chinese cities churn out(大量生产) at least 60 million tonnes of kitchen waste each year, representing the calorie equivalent of grain harvested from 12 million mu (800,000 hectares) of farmland, said Shi, citing data from the School of Environment in Tsinghua University.

In 2009, at least one hundred billion yuan (15.2 billion U.S. dollars) was wasted in the form of leftovers from China's catering sector16, he said.

After receiving high-temperature treatment, kitchen waste can be processed into safe feed for livestock while the swill fat refined from the waste can be used to supplement raw material for producing soaps and paint and the leftovers can serve as fertilizer, Yao said in his proposal.

Shi and Yao called for the national legislature to roll out regulations to demand restaurants hand in their leftovers once a day to collectors from professional kitchen waste treatment companies.

After the case of swill-cooked dirty oil was revealed, four ministries17, including the top economic planning body, the Ministry18 of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Environmental Protection jointly19 launched a trial program last May for proper treatment of kitchen waste.

The ministries' move was followed by the State Council, China's Cabinet, which issued a decree for enhancing the regulation of swill-cooked oil and kitchen waste in July 2010.

Nearly 20 Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, have rules concerning kitchen waste treatment but enforcement has been weak due to the absence of a national law, said Shi.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 advisors 9c02a9c1778f1533c47ade215559070d     
n.顾问,劝告者( advisor的名词复数 );(指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授
参考例句:
  • The governors felt that they were being strung along by their advisors. 地方长官感到他们一直在受顾问们的愚弄。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • We will consult together with advisors about her education. 我们将一起和专家商议她的教育事宜。 来自互联网
2 improper b9txi     
adj.不适当的,不合适的,不正确的,不合礼仪的
参考例句:
  • Short trousers are improper at a dance.舞会上穿短裤不成体统。
  • Laughing and joking are improper at a funeral.葬礼时大笑和开玩笑是不合适的。
3 advisory lKvyj     
adj.劝告的,忠告的,顾问的,提供咨询
参考例句:
  • I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家医院做过顾问工作。
  • He was appointed to the advisory committee last month.他上个月获任命为顾问委员会委员。
4 thrifty NIgzT     
adj.节俭的;兴旺的;健壮的
参考例句:
  • Except for smoking and drinking,he is a thrifty man.除了抽烟、喝酒,他是个生活节俭的人。
  • She was a thrifty woman and managed to put aside some money every month.她是个很会持家的妇女,每月都设法存些钱。
5 vice NU0zQ     
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
参考例句:
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
6 autonomous DPyyv     
adj.自治的;独立的
参考例句:
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
7 catering WwtztU     
n. 给养
参考例句:
  • Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 我们现在的工作多半是承办婚宴。
  • Who did the catering for your son's wedding? 你儿子的婚宴是由谁承办的?
8 leftovers AprzGJ     
n.剩余物,残留物,剩菜
参考例句:
  • He can do miracles with a few kitchen leftovers.他能用厨房里几样剩饭做出一顿美餐。
  • She made supper from leftovers she had thrown together.她用吃剩的食物拼凑成一顿晚饭。
9 swill DHMzF     
v.冲洗;痛饮;n.泔脚饲料;猪食;(谈话或写作中的)无意义的话
参考例句:
  • Having finished his coffee,he swilled out the mug and left it on the draining board.喝完咖啡后,他涮了涮杯子然后把它放在滴水板上。
  • A crowd of men were standing around swilling beer.一群人正站在一起痛饮啤酒。
10 sneaked fcb2f62c486b1c2ed19664da4b5204be     
v.潜行( sneak的过去式和过去分词 );偷偷溜走;(儿童向成人)打小报告;告状
参考例句:
  • I sneaked up the stairs. 我蹑手蹑脚地上了楼。
  • She sneaked a surreptitious glance at her watch. 她偷偷看了一眼手表。
11 livestock c0Wx1     
n.家畜,牲畜
参考例句:
  • Both men and livestock are flourishing.人畜两旺。
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。
12 adviser HznziU     
n.劝告者,顾问
参考例句:
  • They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
13 toll LJpzo     
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
参考例句:
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
14 emission vjnz4     
n.发出物,散发物;发出,散发
参考例句:
  • Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施,降低污染物排放总量。
  • Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后,指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。
15 toxic inSwc     
adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
参考例句:
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
16 sector yjczYn     
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
参考例句:
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
17 ministries 80c65392682fb821af91521513be1259     
(政府的)部( ministry的名词复数 ); 神职; 牧师职位; 神职任期
参考例句:
  • Local authorities must refer everything to the central ministries. 地方管理机构应请示中央主管部门。
  • The number of Ministries has been pared down by a third. 部委的数量已经减少了1/3。
18 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
19 jointly jp9zvS     
ad.联合地,共同地
参考例句:
  • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
  • She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
TAG标签: energy waste food
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