Religion mentioned in CPC Constitution_时事要闻

Religion mentioned in CPC Constitution

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-22 08:16 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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BEIJING, Oct. 22 - For the first time in its history, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has mentioned the word "religion" in an amendment¹ to its Constitution adopted on Sunday at the closing session of the 17th CPC National Congress.

To incorporate into its Constitution the principles and policies the Party has formulated² for guiding efforts to strengthen the work related to ethnic³ and religious affairs, among others, is conducive⁴ to their full implementation⁵ and getting better results in the Party's work in this area, said a resolution on the amendment to the Constitution.

It said the insertion has been made in light of the new circumstances and tasks.

The CPC is atheistic⁶ but allows freedom of religious beliefs. China is home to 100 million religious faithful, largely Buddhists⁸, Taoists, Christians⁹, Catholics and Islamites

"The Party's secret in handling well China's religious issues lies in its principles and policies," said Ye Xiaowen, director of the State Administration of Religious Affairs. "Their insertion in the Party Constitution shows the Party is sincere, and capable, of its implementation of policies on the freedom of religious beliefs. "

He said religious problems are reported in many parts of the world. "But in China we enjoy peace and quiet because we have the established policies and principles."

With the new elaboration on religious work, Ye said the Party is determined¹⁰ to enhance the active role of the religious circle and faithful in boosting social and economic development.

"I learned of the amendment on the Internet and was inspired," said Living Buddha¹¹ Dainzin Qoizha in the Shannan Prefecture of southwest China's Tibet Autonomous¹² Region. He's been watching the week-long Party congress on the Internet.

Dainzin Qoizha is a government employee in Shannan. More than half of his colleagues are CPC members.

"I'm on very good terms with them," he said. "As a non- Communist, I'm in charge of ethnic and religious work. The prefecture's Party committee is very supportive."

Hao Peng, vice¹³ Party chief in Tibet, described the relations between the Party and the religious faithful as "united, cooperative and mutual¹⁴ respectful".

Tibet currently has more than 1,700 religious sites, 46,000 monks¹⁵ and nuns¹⁶ and more than 30 living Buddhas¹⁷ whose reincarnation has been recognized by the central or regional governments.

At least 600 Tibetan Buddhist⁷ faithful are working at local legislatures, political advisory¹⁸ bodies, administrations of religious affairs and state-owned businesses and institutions.

The CPC's tenet of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, featuring prosperity, democracy, cultural advancement¹⁹ and harmony, reflect the common aspirations²⁰ of Tibet's religious faithful, said Zhukang Tubdankezhub, president of the Tibetan branch of the Buddhist Association of China.

As the host country of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, China has pledged to offer religious services for foreigners arriving for the Games.

"A large number of religious faithful will be arriving for the Games," Ye Xiaowen told reporters at a news conference on the sidelines of the 17th Party congress.

He said China is working on religious facilities at its Olympic venues²¹ with the help of the International Olympic Committee and referring to the practices at previous Games. "Our religious services will be up to previous standards."

Ye also dismissed allegations that China restricted the printing and sale of Bibles, which he said receive state subsidies²² and other preferential policies.

China, with 16 million Protestant Christians, has printed 42 million Bibles, he said.

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收听单词发音

1 amendment
n.改正，修正，改善，修正案
参考例句：
The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。 The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。

2 formulated
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 )；规划；确切地阐述；用公式表示
参考例句：
He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。来自《简明英汉词典》 This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3 ethnic
adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的
参考例句：
This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏，这首乐曲将更具民族特色。 The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。

4 conducive
adj.有益的，有助的
参考例句：
This is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.这样的氛围更有利于学习。 Exercise is conducive to good health.体育锻炼有助于增强体质。

5 implementation
n.实施，贯彻
参考例句：
Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

6 atheistic
adj.无神论者的
参考例句：
She has the gift of the gab.她口才很好。 With his gift of gab, he should make an excellent politician.以其雄辩之才，他应该可以成为出色的政治家。

7 Buddhist
adj./n.佛教的，佛教徒
参考例句：
The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。 In the eye of the Buddhist,every worldly affair is vain.在佛教徒的眼里，人世上一切事情都是空的。

8 Buddhists
n.佛教徒( Buddhist的名词复数 )
参考例句：
The Jesuits in a phase of ascendancy, persecuted and insulted the Buddhists with great acrimony. 处于地位上升阶段的耶稣会修士迫害佛教徒，用尖刻的语言辱骂他们。来自英汉非文学 - 历史 The return of Saivite rule to central Java had brought no antagonism between Buddhists and Hindus. 湿婆教在中爪哇恢复统治后，并没有导致佛教徒与印度教徒之间的对立。来自辞典例句

9 Christians
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Christians of all denominations attended the conference. 基督教所有教派的人都出席了这次会议。 His novel about Jesus caused a furore among Christians. 他关于耶稣的小说激起了基督教徒的公愤。

10 determined
adj.坚定的；有决心的
参考例句：
I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。 He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

11 Buddha
n.佛；佛像；佛陀
参考例句：
Several women knelt down before the statue of Buddha and prayed.几个妇女跪在佛像前祈祷。 He has kept the figure of Buddha for luck.为了图吉利他一直保存着这尊佛像。

12 autonomous
adj.自治的；独立的
参考例句：
They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。 This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。

13 vice
n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的
参考例句：
He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。 They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。

14 mutual
adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的
参考例句：
We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。 Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

15 monks
n.修道士，僧侣( monk的名词复数 )
参考例句：
The monks lived a very ascetic life. 僧侣过着很清苦的生活。 He had been trained rigorously by the monks. 他接受过修道士的严格训练。来自《简明英汉词典》

16 nuns
n.（通常指基督教的）修女，（佛教的）尼姑( nun的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Ah Q had always had the greatest contempt for such people as little nuns. 小尼姑之流是阿Q本来视如草芥的。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Nuns are under vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. 修女须立誓保持清贫、贞洁、顺从。来自辞典例句

17 Buddhas
n.佛，佛陀，佛像( Buddha的名词复数 )
参考例句：
She called on spirits and Buddhas and made innumerable vows, all to no avail. 她把一切的神佛都喊到了，并且许下多少誓愿，都没有用。来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子 Tibetans identification with the political role of Living Buddhas is declining. 藏新政权的政治舞台中活佛的政治角色处于边缘。来自互联网

18 advisory
adj.劝告的，忠告的，顾问的，提供咨询
参考例句：
I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家医院做过顾问工作。 He was appointed to the advisory committee last month.他上个月获任命为顾问委员会委员。

19 advancement
n.前进，促进，提升
参考例句：
His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。 The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.大学的目标应是促进学术。

20 aspirations
强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 )；志向；发送气音；发 h 音
参考例句：
I didn't realize you had political aspirations. 我没有意识到你有政治上的抱负。 The new treaty embodies the aspirations of most nonaligned countries. 新条约体现了大多数不结盟国家的愿望。

21 venues
n.聚集地点( venue的名词复数 )；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；犯罪地点
参考例句：
The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour. 这个乐队在英国巡回演出期间将在20个不同的地点演出。 Farmers market corner, 800 meters long, 60 meters wide livestock trading venues. 农牧市场东北角，有长800米，宽60米的牲畜交易场地。来自互联网

22 subsidies
n.补贴，津贴，补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )
参考例句：
European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。 Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。来自《简明英汉词典》

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