伊朗庆祝伊斯兰革命41周年_时事要闻

伊朗庆祝伊斯兰革命41周年

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2020-02-12 05:58 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Thousands of Iranians massed on Tuesday for commemorations marking 41 years since the Islamic Revolution.

本周二数千伊朗人举行伊斯兰革命胜利41周年庆祝活动。

Waving flags of Iran and holding portraits of the founder¹ of the Islamic republic, the late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, they converged² on Tehran's Azadi Square despite chilly³ temperatures.

"Death to America" and "We will resist until the end," read some of the banners carried by those in the crowd.

The celebrations marked the day that Shiite cleric Khomeini returned from exile and ousted⁴ the shah's last government.

The state has appealed for a strong turnout as a show of solidarity⁵ after a year in which Iran has been shaken by protests and military tensions with the US.

"Securing our country and our region depends on our unity, and participation⁶ in this rally is a symbol of this unity," Hadi Khamenei, brother of Iran's supreme⁷ leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said on state television.

Tensions with Washington escalated⁸ in early January when a US drone strike killed powerful Iranian general Qasem Soleimani in Baghdad, capital of Iraq.

Iran retaliated⁹ by targeting US forces but then accidentally shot down a Ukrainian airliner¹⁰, killing¹¹ all 176 people on board, in a tragedy that sparked anger at home and abroad.

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1 Founder
n.创始者，缔造者
参考例句：
He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。 According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。

2 converged
v.（线条、运动的物体等）会于一点( converge的过去式 )；（趋于）相似或相同；人或车辆汇集；聚集
参考例句：
Thousands of supporters converged on London for the rally. 成千上万的支持者从四面八方汇聚伦敦举行集会。 People converged on the political meeting from all parts of the city. 人们从城市的四面八方涌向这次政治集会。来自《简明英汉词典》

3 chilly
adj.凉快的，寒冷的
参考例句：
I feel chilly without a coat.我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。 I grew chilly when the fire went out.炉火熄灭后，寒气逼人。

4 ousted
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 )；革职；罢黜；剥夺
参考例句：
He was ousted as chairman. 他的主席职务被革除了。 He may be ousted by a military takeover. 他可能在一场军事接管中被赶下台。

5 solidarity
n.团结；休戚相关
参考例句：
They must preserve their solidarity.他们必须维护他们的团结。 The solidarity among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock.中国各族人民之间的团结坚如磐石。

6 participation
n.参与，参加，分享
参考例句：
Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。 The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。

7 supreme
adj.极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的
参考例句：
It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。 He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。

8 escalated
v.（使）逐步升级( escalate的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）逐步扩大；（使）更高；（使）更大
参考例句：
The fighting escalated into a full-scale war. 这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。 The demonstration escalated into a pitched battle with the police. 示威逐步升级，演变成了一场同警察的混战。

9 retaliated
v.报复，反击( retaliate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
When he once teased her for her inexperience, she retaliated. 有一次，他讥讽她没有经验，她便反唇相讥。来自辞典例句 The terrorists retaliated by killing three policemen. 恐怖分子以杀死三名警察相报复。来自辞典例句

10 airliner
n.客机，班机
参考例句：
The pilot landed the airliner safely.驾驶员使客机安全着陆。 The passengers were shepherded across the tarmac to the airliner.旅客们被引导走过跑道去上飞机。

11 killing
n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财
参考例句：
Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。 Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。

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