说唱歌手创作押韵作品比莎士比亚更游刃有余
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2015-03-08 05:22 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
The Oxford1 English Dictionary credits William Shakespeare with coining up to 2,000 words we use today. But linguists2 from Manchester have found that rappers, such as Eminem and London-based Akala, are actually more adept3 at creating lyrics4 and prose than the 16th century poet.

《牛津英语词典》把我们当代常用的2000个单词的诞生归功于莎士比亚。曼彻斯特的一些语言学家却发现痞子阿姆和伦敦音乐人Akala等说唱歌手在创作歌词、散文方面其实比这位16世纪诗人更游刃有余。
 
By studying rap lyrics, the experts said that traditional and complex rhyming comes so easy to hip-hop artists, the skill is almost 'second nature' to them.
 
The research was led by Louise Middleton, a third-year linguistics5 student at Manchester University.
 
Lyrics were taken from Eminen's 'Rap God' and Akala's 'Shakespeare', as well as tracks by Public Enemy.
 
Ms Middleton found that while Shakespeare and poet John Keats, as examples, may have had a better style when it came to rhyming couplets and more traditional verse, modern rappers excel at rearranging sentences to make them fit.
 
This includes creating so-called half rhymes, which are typically much harder to create because traditionalists view them as incorrect.
 
For example, in Akala's Shakespeare track, he raps: 'Its William back from the dead/But I rap bout6 gats [guns] and I'm black instead/ It's Shakespeare, reincarnated7/Except I spit flows and strip hoes [prostitutes] naked.'
 
Reincarnated and naked aren't traditional rhyming couplets but sound similar enough for them to work for the purposes of the song.
 
Ms Middleton explained: 'The high vocabulary score and high prevalence of 'imperfect' half rhymes and unique sentence structure, over and above the use of more traditional and deliberate rhyming couplets, show that rap music proves the theory that [its] biggest stars find their success in their ability to rhyme subconsciously8.
 
'My research found that more than 70 per cent of the time, artists used half-rhyme, such as 'hop-rock', rather than traditional rhymes like 'cat-mat'.
 
Experts said imperfect rhymes do not typically come naturally when writing, but the study said the skill is 'second nature' for popular rap artists.
 
'In Eminem's track 'Rap God', he boasts of his rhyme skill saying: 'But for me to rap like a computer must be in my genes9' which proves the point made by my research - that rapping is outside his conscious control,' continued Ms Middleton.
 
'I think that hip-hop has the most sophisticated use of rhyme of any genre10 and when written down it reads just like poetry.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 Oxford Wmmz0a     
n.牛津(英国城市)
参考例句:
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
2 linguists fe6c8058ec322688d888d3401770a03c     
n.通晓数国语言的人( linguist的名词复数 );语言学家
参考例句:
  • The linguists went to study tribal languages in the field. 语言学家们去实地研究部落语言了。 来自辞典例句
  • The linguists' main interest has been to analyze and describe languages. 语言学家的主要兴趣一直在于分析并描述语言。 来自辞典例句
3 adept EJIyO     
adj.老练的,精通的
参考例句:
  • When it comes to photography,I'm not an adept.要说照相,我不是内行。
  • He was highly adept at avoiding trouble.他十分善于避开麻烦。
4 lyrics ko5zoz     
n.歌词
参考例句:
  • music and lyrics by Rodgers and Hart 由罗杰斯和哈特作词作曲
  • The book contains lyrics and guitar tablatures for over 100 songs. 这本书有100多首歌的歌词和吉他奏法谱。
5 linguistics f0Gxm     
n.语言学
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • Linguistics is a scientific study of the property of language.语言学是指对语言的性质所作的系统研究。
6 bout Asbzz     
n.侵袭,发作;一次(阵,回);拳击等比赛
参考例句:
  • I was suffering with a bout of nerves.我感到一阵紧张。
  • That bout of pneumonia enfeebled her.那次肺炎的发作使她虚弱了。
7 reincarnated 2b50f08078b53f680bb4503b670f21fd     
v.赋予新形体,使转世化身( reincarnate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They believe humans are reincarnated in animal form. 他们相信人死后转生为动物。
  • She was reincarnated as a snake. 她化身为一条蛇。 来自辞典例句
8 subconsciously WhIzFD     
ad.下意识地,潜意识地
参考例句:
  • In choosing a partner we are subconsciously assessing their evolutionary fitness to be a mother of children or father provider and protector. 在选择伴侣的时候,我们会在潜意识里衡量对方将来是否会是称职的母亲或者父亲,是否会是合格的一家之主。
  • Lao Yang thought as he subconsciously tightened his grasp on the rifle. 他下意识地攥紧枪把想。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
9 genes 01914f8eac35d7e14afa065217edd8c0     
n.基因( gene的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因,所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
10 genre ygPxi     
n.(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格
参考例句:
  • My favorite music genre is blues.我最喜欢的音乐种类是布鲁斯音乐。
  • Superficially,this Shakespeare's work seems to fit into the same genre.从表面上看, 莎士比亚的这个剧本似乎属于同一类型。
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