WHO公布全球酒精与健康状况报告
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2014-07-25 07:42 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
People in the UK are among the most prolific1 drinkers in the world, according to a report released by the World Health Organisation2.

世界卫生组织公布的一项报告显示,英国饮酒者的酗酒量是世界上最高的之一。
 
Britons over the age of 15 on average drink 11.6 litres of pure alcohol a year, according to the "Global status report on alcohol and health 2014".
 
The report provides country profiles for alcohol consumption in the 194 WHO member states, looking at the resulting impact on public health and policy responses.
 
And it reveals that the harmful use of alcohol causes 3.3 million deaths a year worldwide.
 
Europe is the region with the highest consumption of alcohol per person, making up the entire top 10.
 
Belarus takes the top spot, with people on average drinking 17.5 litres of pure alcohol a year, followed by the Republic of Moldova where the figure is 16.8 litres.
 
Australia and Canada also have high levels of alcohol consumption, with people on average drinking 12.2 and 10.2 litres a year respectively.
 
In the United States the figure is marginally(少量地) lower at 9.2 litres.
 
But in northern Africa and the Middle East, the average figure is less than 2.5 litres of alcohol per person, with many countries having figures below one litre.
 
The average figure globally is 6.2 litres of pure alcohol per person per year.
 
But as less than half the world population (38.3 per cent) actually drinks alcohol, this means that those who do drink consume on average 17 litres of pure alcohol annually3, the report said.
 
The WHO warned that alcohol consumption increases the risk of developing more than 200 diseases, including liver cirrhosis and some cancers.


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1 prolific fiUyF     
adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的
参考例句:
  • She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories.她是一位多产的作家,写了很多小说和短篇故事。
  • The last few pages of the document are prolific of mistakes.这个文件的最后几页错误很多。
2 organisation organisation     
n.组织,安排,团体,有机休
参考例句:
  • The method of his organisation work is worth commending.他的组织工作的方法值得称道。
  • His application for membership of the organisation was rejected.他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。
3 annually VzYzNO     
adv.一年一次,每年
参考例句:
  • Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
  • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
TAG标签: world drink alcohol
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