霍金对黑洞提出全新解释
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2014-02-16 06:06 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Wait, so my life may not have disappeared down a black hole after all?

等等,你刚才是说,我不会被黑洞所吞噬?
 
There is a chance for it to emerge and bloom like the career of David Hasselhoff?
 
It's charming when a phrase enters the language and we think we all know what it means. In the case of "black hole," we think of an infinity1 of black nothingness that swallows everything that slips into it.
 
But now, in a new paper called "Information Preservation2 and Weather Forecasting for Black Holes," Stephen Hawking3 has cast the cat among the black, holey(多洞的) pigeons and caused a scattering4 of incomprehension.
 
His precise words were: "The absence of event horizons mean that there are no black holes -- in the sense of regimes from which light can't escape to infinity."
 
It seems clear. There are no forever and ever holes of blackness. There is always the chance that light might emerge.
 
Hawking continued, however: "There are however apparent horizons which persist for a period of time. This suggests that black holes should be redefined as metastable bound states of the gravitational field."
 
So there are black holes. It's just that we should redefine them a touch. So what's this apparent horizon?
 
Well, it's "a surface along which light rays attempting to rush away from the black hole's core will be suspended."
 
But if they're suspended, they will never emerge, stuck in solitary5 confinement6 like the Man in the Iron Mask. The result is surely still the same. Once something disappears into a black hole, it's done for.
 
At times of existential stress like these, I turn to Nature magazinefor help. It suggests that, at least in theory (and, let's face it, this is all theory), black holes might at some point disappear.
 
However, the magazine offers a dispiriting set of words from Don Page, a physicist7 from the University of Edmonton in Canada. It might be possible that particles could emerge from black holes, he said.
 
Oh, cry of joy.
 
However, if particles did "it would be worse than trying to reconstruct a book that you burned from its ashes."
 
Ah, now that's a feeling I'm familiar with.


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1 infinity o7QxG     
n.无限,无穷,大量
参考例句:
  • It is impossible to count up to infinity.不可能数到无穷大。
  • Theoretically,a line can extend into infinity.从理论上来说直线可以无限地延伸。
2 preservation glnzYU     
n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持
参考例句:
  • The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.警察负责维持法律与秩序。
  • The picture is in an excellent state of preservation.这幅画保存得极为完好。
3 hawking ca928c4e13439b9aa979b863819d00de     
利用鹰行猎
参考例句:
  • He is hawking his goods everywhere. 他在到处兜售他的货物。
  • We obtain the event horizon and the Hawking spectrumformula. 得到了黑洞的局部事件视界位置和Hawking温度以及Klein—Gordon粒子的Hawking辐射谱。
4 scattering 91b52389e84f945a976e96cd577a4e0c     
n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散
参考例句:
  • The child felle into a rage and began scattering its toys about. 这孩子突发狂怒,把玩具扔得满地都是。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The farmers are scattering seed. 农夫们在播种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
6 confinement qpOze     
n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限
参考例句:
  • He spent eleven years in solitary confinement.他度过了11年的单独监禁。
  • The date for my wife's confinement was approaching closer and closer.妻子分娩的日子越来越近了。
7 physicist oNqx4     
n.物理学家,研究物理学的人
参考例句:
  • He is a physicist of the first rank.他是一流的物理学家。
  • The successful physicist never puts on airs.这位卓有成就的物理学家从不摆架子。
TAG标签: light hole black
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