国务院教育督导委员会印发《教育督导问责办法》
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2021-09-02 04:23 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
日前,国务院教育督导委员会印发《教育督导问责办法》,自9月1日起正式施行。
 
This is China's first guideline on education inspection1 and accountability which aims to ensure the country's educational laws, regulations, guidelines and policies can be properly implemented2 at the grassroots.
这是我国首个教育督导问责指导意见,旨在确保我国的教育法规、指导意见和政策在基层能够妥善执行。
 
问谁的责?
 
Local governments, related departments, schools and other educational institutions, as well as related staff members, shall be held accountable for activities that hamper3 the development of education, it said.
办法明确,地方政府及有关职能部门、各类学校和其他教育机构以及有关工作人员如存在阻碍教育发展的问题,按规定进行问责。
 
问什么责?
 
The guideline categorizes those activities into six types: lack of resolve and commitment in implementing4 national education policies, poor fulfillment of educational responsibilities, delay in completion of education tasks, irregularities in running educational institutions, major decreases in education quality and multiple safety concerns or opposition5 to education inspection.
办法明确的问责内容主要包括六类情形:一是贯彻落实国家教育政策不坚决不彻底。二是履行教育职责不到位。三是教育攻坚任务完成严重滞后。四是办学行为不规范。五是教育教学质量下降。六是安全问题较多或拒不接受教育督导。
 
怎么问责?
 
Higher-level government inspection offices can hold lower-level governments and public schools accountable through public criticism, having talks and administrative6 punishment.
上级政府督导办公室针对下级政府及公办学校,主要采取公开批评、约谈、行政处罚等问责方式。
 
The main administrators7 of lower governments and public schools can be held accountable through having talks, name and shame, administrative punishment, or being handed over to law enforcement authorities and supervisory commissions, it said.
针对下级政府及公办学校的责任人,主要采取约谈、通报批评、组织处理、移交监察机关或司法机关等问责方式。
 
In addition to those punishments, private schools and tutoring institutions can be fined, ordered to stop student enrollment8, and have their operating permits and business licenses9 revoked10.
此外,针对民办学校和教育培训机构责任人,还可采取依法罚没违法所得、责令停止招生,以及吊销从业许可证等问责方式。
 
2020年督导任务主要关注“义务教育教师平均工资收入不低于当地公务员”目标。
 
China has ensured that the salaries of public primary and middle school teachers are not lower than those of local government officials in the same region, the Ministry11 of Education said on Wednesday.
教育部9月1日表示,全国已落实“义务教育教师平均工资收入水平不低于当地公务员平均工资收入水平”目标。
 
国务院教育督导委员会办公室主任、教育部教育督导局局长田祖荫介绍,
 
All local governments are working on establishing a mechanism12 for adjusting the salaries of teachers in primary and middle schools in line with those of government officials.
各地政府正在建立义务教育教师工资收入随当地公务员待遇调整的联动机制。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 inspection y6TxG     
n.检查,审查,检阅
参考例句:
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
2 implemented a0211e5272f6fc75ac06e2d62558aff0     
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
参考例句:
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
3 hamper oyGyk     
vt.妨碍,束缚,限制;n.(有盖的)大篮子
参考例句:
  • There are some apples in a picnic hamper.在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。
  • The emergence of such problems seriously hamper the development of enterprises.这些问题的出现严重阻碍了企业的发展。
4 implementing be68540dfa000a0fb38be40d32259215     
v.实现( implement的现在分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
参考例句:
  • -- Implementing a comprehensive drug control strategy. ――实行综合治理的禁毒战略。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
  • He was in no hurry about implementing his unshakable principle. 他并不急于实行他那不可动摇的原则。 来自辞典例句
5 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
6 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
7 administrators d04952b3df94d47c04fc2dc28396a62d     
n.管理者( administrator的名词复数 );有管理(或行政)才能的人;(由遗嘱检验法庭指定的)遗产管理人;奉派暂管主教教区的牧师
参考例句:
  • He had administrators under him but took the crucial decisions himself. 他手下有管理人员,但重要的决策仍由他自己来做。 来自辞典例句
  • Administrators have their own methods of social intercourse. 办行政的人有他们的社交方式。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
8 enrollment itozli     
n.注册或登记的人数;登记
参考例句:
  • You will be given a reading list at enrollment.注册时你会收到一份阅读书目。
  • I just got the enrollment notice from Fudan University.我刚刚接到复旦大学的入学通知书。
9 licenses 9d2fccd1fa9364fe38442db17bb0cb15     
n.执照( license的名词复数 )v.批准,许可,颁发执照( license的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Drivers have ten days' grace to renew their licenses. 驾驶员更换执照有10天的宽限期。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Jewish firms couldn't get import or export licenses or raw materials. 犹太人的企业得不到进出口许可证或原料。 来自辞典例句
10 revoked 80b785d265b6419ab99251d8f4340a1d     
adj.[法]取消的v.撤销,取消,废除( revoke的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • It may be revoked if the check is later dishonoured. 以后如支票被拒绝支付,结算可以撤销。 来自辞典例句
  • A will is revoked expressly. 遗嘱可以通过明示推翻。 来自辞典例句
11 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
12 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
TAG标签: safety education guideline
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