奥巴马推行新的银行管理法则
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2010-01-22 02:25 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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US President Barack Obama has proposed significant new curbs1 on the activities of banks to try to prevent future financial crises.

美国总统奥巴马提议对银行活动进行调控以避免将来可能出现的金融危机。

The plans - the most far-reaching yet -include limits to the size of banks and restrictions2 on riskier3 trading.

"Never again will the American taxpayer4 be held hostage by banks that are too big to fail," Mr Obama said.

He added he was ready for a "fight" with any banks prepared to lobby游说 against tougher regulations.

US stocks such as JP Morgan Chase and Bank of America fell sharply as the sweeping5 planned reforms were announced.

JP Morgan lost 6.6%, while Bank of America gave up 6.2%.

Limiting risk taking

"While the financial system is far stronger today than it was one year ago, it is still operating under the exact same rules that led to its near collapse," Mr Obama said.

His proposals also include a ban on retail6 banks零售银行 from using their own money in investments - known as proprietary7 trading. Instead, banks would be limited to investing their customers' funds.

"Banking8 reforms do not come bigger than those proposed by President Obama," the BBC's business editor Robert Peston said.

This may mean that some of the US' biggest banks, such as Bank of America and JP Morgan, whose shares were badly hit, may have to be broken up.

The industry lobby group for banks suggested Mr Obama was trying to return the US to the past.

"The better answer is to modernise9 the regulatory framework规章制度 and not take the industry and the economy back to the 1930s," said the Financial Services Roundtable, an industry group that represents large Wall Street institutions.

In the UK, shadow chancellor影子大臣 George Osborne said that if the Conservatives won the next general election, they would impose an identical dismantling11 of UK banks to those suggested by the US president.

City Minister Lord Myners said the US proposals were "very much in accordance with the direction we have been setting".



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1 curbs 33e58ba55cb8445083b74c118601eb9a     
v.限制,克制,抑制( curb的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • In executing his functions he is not bound by any legal curbs on his power. 在他履行职务时,他的权力是不受任何法律约束的。 来自辞典例句
  • Curbs on air travel were being worked out and would shortly be announced. 限制航空旅行的有关规定正在拟定中,不久即将公布。 来自辞典例句
2 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
参考例句:
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
3 riskier 4b337f01212613d2805f0ac853a3fd43     
冒险的,危险的( risky的比较级 )
参考例句:
  • Now they are starting to demand higher returns on riskier assets. 而今他们开始在风险更高的资产上要求更高的回报。
  • The problem with that: RIM's business is getting riskier every quarter. 不过问题也随之而来:RIM面临的业务风险正逐季增大。
4 taxpayer ig5zjJ     
n.纳税人
参考例句:
  • The new scheme will run off with a lot of the taxpayer's money.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。
  • The taxpayer are unfavourably disposed towards the recent tax increase.纳税者对最近的增加税收十分反感。
5 sweeping ihCzZ4     
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
参考例句:
  • The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
  • Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
6 retail VWoxC     
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
参考例句:
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
7 proprietary PiZyG     
n.所有权,所有的;独占的;业主
参考例句:
  • We had to take action to protect the proprietary technology.我们必须采取措施保护专利技术。
  • Proprietary right is the foundation of jus rerem.所有权是物权法之根基。
8 banking aySz20     
n.银行业,银行学,金融业
参考例句:
  • John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。
  • He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。
9 modernise modernise     
vt.使现代化
参考例句:
  • If it works,it would help to modernise the entire economy.这项(改革)一旦实施起效,将有助于整体经济的现代化进程。
  • They attempted in vain to modernise these antiquated industries.他们企图使这些陈旧的工业现代化,结果劳而无功。
10 chancellor aUAyA     
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长
参考例句:
  • They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday.他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
  • He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times.他被认为是现代最成功的财政大臣。
11 dismantling 3d7840646b80ddcdce2dd04e396f7138     
(枪支)分解
参考例句:
  • The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation. 新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。
  • The dismantling of a nuclear reprocessing plant caused a leak of radioactivity yesterday. 昨天拆除核后处理工厂引起了放射物泄漏。
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