使徒圣约翰 John the Apostle, St.
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亦称传福音的圣约翰(St. John the Evangelist)或圣者约翰(St. John the Divine)
活动时期西元1世纪
耶稣的十二位使徒之一,传统上认为是《新约》中第四部〈福音书〉和〈使徒行传〉的作者。〈启示录〉传统上也认为是他的作品。其父是渔夫西庇太,约翰与兄弟雅各(参阅James, Saint)同属最早蒙耶稣召唤的诸门徒之列,耶稣复活后约翰在早期教会占一重要地位。约翰以后经历不详。据说他死后葬在以弗所,他的墓地成为朝圣地。〈约翰福音〉与其他三部〈福音书〉不同处是,它表达了成熟的神学观点,可与圣保罗的书信媲美。在一篇序言中他以文字确认上帝(参阅logos)后,他提出了从耶稣生平和圣职人员选出的一些事件。他的神学主题分析如∶伟大的上帝之子,对基督教教义的发展产生重大的影响。

or St. John the Divine One of the original 12 Apostles of Jesus, traditionally credited with writing the fourth Gospel and three New Testament1 epistles. The Book of Revelation was also traditionally assigned to him. His father was a Galilean fisherman. John and his brother James (see St. James) were among the first disciples2 called by Jesus, and John appears to have held a position of authority in the early church after the resurrection. Later accounts of his life are based on legend. He is said to have died in Ephesus, and his tomb became a site of pilgrimage. John's Gospel, unlike the other three, presents a well-developed theological point of view, on a level with the letters of St. Paul. After a prologue3 in which he identifies God with the Word (logos), he offers selected episodes from Jesus' life and ministry4. His explications of theological issues such as the significance of the Son of God greatly influenced the development of Christian5 doctrine6.

 



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1 testament yyEzf     
n.遗嘱;证明
参考例句:
  • This is his last will and testament.这是他的遗愿和遗嘱。
  • It is a testament to the power of political mythology.这说明,编造政治神话可以产生多大的威力。
2 disciples e24b5e52634d7118146b7b4e56748cac     
n.信徒( disciple的名词复数 );门徒;耶稣的信徒;(尤指)耶稣十二门徒之一
参考例句:
  • Judas was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. 犹大是耶稣十二门徒之一。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • "The names of the first two disciples were --" “最初的两个门徒的名字是——” 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
3 prologue mRpxq     
n.开场白,序言;开端,序幕
参考例句:
  • A poor wedding is a prologue to misery.不幸的婚姻是痛苦的开始。
  • The prologue to the novel is written in the form of a newspaper account.这本小说的序言是以报纸报道的形式写的。
4 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
5 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
6 doctrine Pkszt     
n.教义;主义;学说
参考例句:
  • He was impelled to proclaim his doctrine.他不得不宣扬他的教义。
  • The council met to consider changes to doctrine.宗教议会开会考虑更改教义。
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