I’m speaking to you from Caminada Bay in Grand Isle¹, Louisiana, one of the first places to feel the devastation²（毁坏，荒废） wrought³ by the oil spill in the Gulf⁴ of Mexico.  While I was here, at Camerdelle’s Live Bait shop, I met with a group of local residents and small business owners.

Folks like Floyd Lasseigne, a fourth-generation oyster⁵（牡蛎） fisherman.  This is the time of year when he ordinarily earns a lot of his income.  But his oyster bed, along the north side of Grand Isle, has likely been destroyed by the spill.  Terry Vegas had a similar story.  He quit the 8th grade to become a shrimper with his grandfather.  Ever since, he’s earned his living during shrimping season – working long, grueling（累垮人的） days so that he could earn enough money to support himself year round.  But today, the waters where he’s spent his years are closed.  And every day, as the spill worsens, he loses hope that he’ll be able to return to the life he built.  “You can put a price on a lost season,” he’s said.  “But not a lost heritage.”

The effects of the spill reach beyond the shoreline.  I also spoke⁶ with Patti Rigaud. For 30 years, she’s owned a small convenience store – a store opened by her father.  She depends on the sales generated by tourism each summer.  But this year, most of the boats that would line these docks are nowhere to be seen.  Dudley Gaspard, who owns the Sand Dollar Marina and Hotel, has been hit hard as well.  Normally, this time of year, rooms are filling up and tackle is flying off the shelves.  But he too has been devastated⁷ by the decline in tourism and the suspension of fishing in the waters off the Louisiana Coast.

Their stories are familiar to many in Grand Isle and throughout the Gulf region.  Often families have been here for generations, earning a living, and making a life, that’s tied to the water – that’s tied to the magnificent（壮丽的，宏伟的） coasts and natural bounty⁸ of this place.  Here, this spill has not just damaged livelihoods⁹（生计，营生） .  It’s upended whole communities.  And the fury people feel is not just about the money they’ve lost.  They’ve been through tough times before.  It’s about the wrenching¹⁰ recognition that this time their lives may never be the same.

These folks work hard.  They meet their responsibilities.  But now because of a manmade catastrophe¹¹ – one that’s not their fault and that’s beyond their control – their lives have been thrown into turmoil¹².  It’s brutally¹³ unfair.  It’s wrong.  And what I told these men and women – and what I have said since the beginning of this disaster – is that I’m going to stand with the people of the Gulf Coast until they are made whole.

That’s why from the beginning, we’ve mobilized on every front to contain and clean up this spill.  I’ve authorized¹⁴ the deployment¹⁵ of 17,500 National Guard troops to aid in the response.  More than 20,000 people are currently working around the clock to protect waters and coastlines.  We’ve convened¹⁶（集合，召集） hundreds of top scientists and engineers from around the world.  More than 1,900 vessels¹⁷ are in the Gulf assisting in the clean up.  More than 4.3 million feet of boom have been deployed¹⁸ with another 2.9 million feet of boom available – enough to stretch over 1,300 miles.  And 17 staging areas are in place across Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida to rapidly defend sensitive shorelines.  In short, this is the largest response to an environmental disaster of this kind in the history of our country.

We’ve also ordered BP to pay economic injury claims, and we will make sure they pay every single dime¹⁹ owed to the people along the Gulf Coast.  The Small Business Administration has stepped in to help businesses by approving loans and allowing deferrals（延期货） of existing loan payments.  And this week, the federal government sent BP a preliminary bill for $69 million to pay back American taxpayers²⁰ for some of the costs of the response so far.  In addition, after an emergency safety review, we’re putting in place aggressive new operating standards for offshore²¹ drilling.  And I’ve appointed a bipartisan（两党连立的） commission to look into the causes of this spill.  If laws are inadequate²² –laws will be changed.  If oversight²³ was lacking – it will be strengthened.  And if laws were broken – those responsible will be brought to justice.

Now, over the last few days BP has placed a cap over the well, and it appears they’re making progress in trying to pump oil to the surface to keep it from leaking into the water.  But as has been the case since the beginning of this crisis, we are prepared for the worst, even as we hope that BP’s efforts bring better news than we’ve received before.  We also know that regardless of the outcome of this attempt, there will still to be some spillage（溢出） until the relief wells are completed.  And there will continue to be a massive cleanup ahead of us.

So we will continue to leverage²⁴（杠杆作用） every resource at our disposal to protect coastlines, to clean up the oil, to hold BP and other companies accountable for damages, to begin to restore the bounty and beauty of this region – and to aid the hardworking people of the Gulf as they rebuild their businesses and communities.  And I want to urge all Americans to do what you can as well – including visiting this area.  The vast majority of beaches are pristine²⁵（原始的） and open for business.

These are hard times in Louisiana and across the Gulf Coast, an area that has already seen more than its fair share of troubles.  But what we have also seen these past few weeks is that – even in the face of adversity – the men and women of the Gulf have displayed incredible determination.  They have met this terrible catastrophe with seemingly boundless²⁶ strength and character in defense²⁷ of（为保证……） their way of life.  What we owe the people of this region is a commitment by our nation to match the resilience（恢复力） of all the people I’ve met along the Gulf Coast.  That is our mission.  And it’s one we will fulfill²⁸.

Thank you.