“吃”除了“eat”,还能怎么表达?
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2020-10-17 03:15 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
说到“吃”,很多同学脑子里能蹦出来的永远只有“eat”一个词,但汉语中的“吃”会有很多不同的含义,绝不是一个“eat”就能够准确表达的,大家应该根据不同的情景和意义给予恰当的表达:
 
1.译作take或have
 
The patient can't take food yet.
病人还不能吃饭。
 
We are having dinner now.
我们现在正在吃晚饭。
 
2.译作dine1,feed,taste,touch,graze,pick,finish等
 
She invites me to dine with her tomorrow.
她邀请我明天和她一起吃饭。
 
Have you fed yet?
你吃饭了吗?
 
He hasn't touched/tasted food for two days.
他两天没吃东西了。
 
The horses were grazing2 quietly in the field.
马群正在田野里静静地吃草。
 
He picked at food.
他一口一口地吃饭。
 
William didn't speak until he finished his meal.
直到吃完饭威廉才讲话。
 
3.译作love,prefer,enjoy,care for,be fond3 of等
 
She loves apples.
她爱吃苹果。
 
Southerners prefer rice while northerners prefer noodles.
南方人喜欢吃米饭而北方人喜欢吃面条。
 
He is enjoying his dinner.
他正津津有味地吃晚饭。
 
Tom doesn't care for meat.
汤姆不怎么喜欢吃肉。
 
Ants are fond of sweet food.
蚂蚁喜欢吃甜食。
 
4.译作feed on,live on等动词短语
 
Cattle4 feed chiefly on grass.
牛主要靠吃草为生。
 
Monkeys live on wild fruit.
猴子以吃野果为生。
 
5.译作某些介词短语
 
It's time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。
 
Please sit down at table.
请坐下吃饭吧。
 
6.某些引申意义的“吃”,可根据具体意义用适当的词或词组表示
 
You'd better not ask for trouble.
你最好不要自讨苦吃。
 
He's always the first to bear hardships5
他总是吃苦在前。
 
This is a hard way to earn a living.
这碗饭不容易吃。


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1 dine Cusxs     
vi.吃饭,进餐;vt.宴请
参考例句:
  • I wish I could afford to dine off fresh meat every day.我要是能天天吃到新鲜的肉就好了。
  • Let's dine out tonight,I'm too tired to cook.我太累了,不想做饭,今晚咱们到外面吃吧。
2 grazing grazing     
n. 放牧, 牧草 动词graze的现在分词
参考例句:
  • There were cows grazing beside the river. 有些牛在河边吃草。
  • Cows were grazing on the marshes. 牛群在湿地上吃草。
3 fond j6dyx     
adj.喜爱的,多情的,喜欢的
参考例句:
  • Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond.排球是我很喜欢的运动。
  • I was fond of playing on the beach when I was young.小的时候,我喜欢在河滩上玩耍。
4 cattle FOwzt     
n.牛,牲口,畜生
参考例句:
  • He has twenty head of cattle on the farm.他在农场养了20头牛。
  • On big farms cattle are usually stamped with brands.在大农场,牲畜通常是打烙印的。
5 hardships 80409abecac702b2166fbfd7307582e7     
n.艰难( hardship的名词复数 );困苦;艰难情况;艰辛
参考例句:
  • He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood. 他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She spoke with great seriousness of the hardships she had endured. 她非常严肃地讲述了自己经历的苦难。 来自《简明英汉词典》
TAG标签: take food have
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