牛津实用英语语法 324 混合类句式的间接引语形式
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-03-20 08:28 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

有些直接引语可由陈述句+问句、问句+命令句、命令句+陈述句这三种结构组成,或兼有三种句式。

A 通常每一部分都要求有各自的引导动词:

I dont know the wayDo you?’he asked

他问:“我不知道路。你知道吗?”相当于:

He said he didnt know the way and asked her if she didif she knew it

他说他不知道路并问她是否知道。

Someones coming,’be said.‘Get behind the screen.’

“有人来了。”他说,“躲到屏风后面去!”相当于:

He said that someone was coming and told me to get behind the screen

他说有人来了,让我躲到屏风后面去。

Im going shoppingCan I get you anything?’she said

她说:“我去买东西。给你捎点什么吗?”相当于:

She said she was going shopping and asked if she could get me anything

她说她去买东西,并问是否要为我捎点什么。

I can hardly hear the radio,’he said.‘Could you turn it up?’

“我几乎听不见广播。”他说,“你能开大点儿声吗?”相当于:

He said he could hardly hear the radio and asked her to turn it up

他说他几乎听不见广播,还让她开大点儿声。

B有时,后一个从句的内容有助于说明第一句。这里可以用as代替第二个引导动词:

Youd better wear a coatIt s very cold out,’ he said

他说:“你最好穿件外衣。外面很冷。”相当于:

He advised me to wear a coat as it was very cold out

他劝我穿件外衣,因为外面很冷。

Youd better not walk across the park alonePeople have been mugged1 there,’ he said

他说:“你最好不要单独一人从公园里穿行,已有人在那里被抢劫了。”相当于:

He warnd her not to walk across the park alone as people had been muggd there

他告诫她不要单独一人从公园里穿行。因为已经有人在那里被抢劫了。

C有时第二个引导动词可以是分词:

Pleasepleasedont drink too muchRemember that youll have to drive home,’she said

她说:“求你了,别喝太多了!别忘了你还得开车回家呢。”相当于:

She begged him not to drink too muchreminding him that hed have to drive home

她恳求他别喝太多了,并提醒他还得开车回家。

Lets shop on FridayThe supermarket will be very crowded on Satur day,’she said

她说:“星期五去采购吧,星期六超级市场人太多了。”相当于:

She suggested shopping on Fridaypointing out that the supermarket would be very crowded on Saturday

她建议星期五去采购,还指出星期六超级市场人太多。

as在以上两上例句中都可以使用。)




点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 mugged ed73386bd1c5686852aec57afdb7b290     
vt.对…行凶抢劫(mug的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • A lot of people won't go out at night for fear of being mugged. 因害怕遭到行凶抢劫,许多人在晚上不出门。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • While walking along a side street, Dick was mugged by two youths. 迪克在小街上行走时,遭到来自背后的两个青年的袭击。 来自辞典例句
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