What to do if you're caught in a storm
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2012-08-03 02:50 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
When caught in pouring rain without an umbrella, most people pick up their pace. But an old tale advises that a person who runs in the rain gets wetter than one who walks.   
 
It sounds reasonable that when someone runs up and down, the body is exposed to more drops of water.    
 
But several studies have put this saying to the test and found it not to be true. One such test was carried out in 1987 and was published in European Journal1 of Physics magazine. The Italian physicist2 who did the experiment said that if the distance is short enough, running gets a person less wet than walking. But running only keeps you about 10 percent drier. That is to say, running isn't worth the effort.     
 
Another study, published in 1995 by a British researcher, found that it made no difference whether a person walked or ran. 
 
Perhaps the final word came from two American scientists at the National Climatic Data Centre in North Carolina recently. They thought that earlier studies overestimated3 the average walking pace. So, they did a much more careful experiment than any of the previous ones.
 
They noticed that the direction of the wind really matters to the results of the experiment. They also found that runners like to lean4 forward, hiding the front of their bodies from rain, but exposing the back.    
 
The researchers used themselves as guinea pigs(豚鼠,试验品) in the test. Over a distance of 100 metres, they found that running in heavy rain kept them drier by as much as 40 percent.    
 
The bottom line is running in the rain probably keeps you drier than walking. But do remember to take an umbrella with you! For long distances, without an umbrella, the results are the same, no matter you run or walk. 


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1 journal g3Ex2     
n.日志,日记;议事录;日记帐;杂志,定期刊物
参考例句:
  • He kept a journal during his visit to Japan.他在访问日本期间坚持记日记。
  • He got a job as editor of a trade journal.他找到了一份当商业杂志编辑的工作。
2 physicist oNqx4     
n.物理学家,研究物理学的人
参考例句:
  • He is a physicist of the first rank.他是一流的物理学家。
  • The successful physicist never puts on airs.这位卓有成就的物理学家从不摆架子。
3 overestimated 3ea9652f4f5fa3d13a818524edff9444     
对(数量)估计过高,对…作过高的评价( overestimate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They overestimated his ability when they promoted him. 他们提拔他的时候高估了他的能力。
  • The Ministry of Finance consistently overestimated its budget deficits. 财政部一贯高估预算赤字。
4 lean 39lz2     
n.瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲;adj.瘦的,贫乏的,歉收的;v.倚靠,倾斜,依赖
参考例句:
  • The seats have no back against which to lean.这些座位都没有靠背可倚。
  • Please don't lean your chair back,you'll break it.请不要坐在椅子上往后仰,你会把椅子弄坏的。
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