Meditations on the Fall and Winter Holidays
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
by Charles Reznikoff

    I

    New Year's

    The solid houses in the mist

    are thin as tissue paper;

    the water laps slowly at the rocks;

    and the ducks from the north are here

    at rest on the grey ripples1.

    The company in which we went

    so free of care, so carelessly,

    has scattered2. Good-bye,

    to you who lie behind in graves,

    to you who galloped3 proudly off!

    Pockets and heart are empty.

    This is the autumn and our harvest

    such as it is, such as it is

    the beginnings of the end, bare trees and barren ground;

    but for us only the beginning:

    let the wild goat's horn and the silver trumpet4 sound!

    Reason upon reason

    to be thankful:

    for the fruit of the earth,

    for the fruit of the tree,

    for the light of the fire,

    and to have come to this season.

    The work of our hearts is dust

    to be blown about in the winds

    by the God of our dead in the dust

    but our Lord delighting in life

    (let the wild goat's horn and the silver trumpet sound!)

    our God Who imprisons5 in coffin6 and grave

    and unbinds the bound.

    You have loved us greatly and given us

    Your laws

    for an inheritance,

    Your sabbaths, holidays, and seasons of gladness,

    distinguishing Israel

    from other nations

    distinguishing us

    above the shoals of men.

    And yet why should we be remembered

    if at all only for peace, if grief

    is also for all? Our hopes,

    if they blossom, if they blossom at all, the petals7

    and fruit fall.

    You have given us the strength

    to serve You,

    but we may serve or not

    as we please;

    not for peace nor for prosperity,

    not even for length of life, have we merited

    remembrance; remember us

    as the servants

    You have inherited.

    II

    Day of Atonement

    The great Giver has ended His disposing;

    the long day

    is over and the gates are closing.

    How badly all that has been read

    was read by us,

    how poorly all that should be said.

    All wickedness shall go in smoke.

    It must, it must!

    The just shall see and be glad.

    The sentence is sweet and sustaining;

    for we, I suppose, are the just;

    and we, the remaining.

    If only I could write with four pens between five fingers

    and with each pen a different sentence at the same time

    but the rabbis say it is a lost art, a lost art.

    I well believe it. And at that of the first twenty sins that we confess,

    five are by speech alone;

    little wonder that I must ask the Lord to bless

    the words of my mouth and the meditations8 of my heart.

    Now, as from the dead, I revisit the earth and delight

    in the sky, and hear again

    the noise of the city and see

    earth's marvelous creatures men.

    Out of nothing I became a being,

    and from a being I shall be

    nothing but until then

    I rejoice, a mote9 in Your world,

    a spark in Your seeing.

    III

    Feast of Booths

    This was a season of our fathers' joy:

    not only when they gathered grapes and the fruit of trees

    in Israel, but when, locked in the dark and stony10 streets,

    they held symbols of a life from which they were banished11

    but to which they would surely return

    the branches of palm trees and of willows12, the twigs13 of the myrtle,

    and the bright odorous citrons.

    This was the grove14 of palms with its deep well

    in the stony ghetto15 in the blaze of noon;

    this the living stream lined with willows;

    and this the thick-leaved myrtles and trees heavy with fruit

    in the barren ghetto a garden

    where the unjustly hated were justly safe at last.

    In booths this week of holiday

    as those who gathered grapes in Israel lived

    and also to remember we were cared for

    in the wilderness16

    I remember how frail17 my present dwelling18 is

    even if of stones and steel.

    I know this is the season of our joy:

    we have completed the readings of the Law

    and we begin again;

    but I remember how slowly I have learnt, how little,

    how fast the year went by, the years how few.

    IV

    Hanukkah

    The swollen19 dead fish float on the water;

    the dead birds lie in the dust trampled20 to feathers;

    the lights have been out a long time and the quick gentle hands that lit them

    rosy21 in the yellow tapers22' glow

    have long ago become merely nails and little bones,

    and of the mouths that said the blessing23 and the minds that thought it

    only teeth are left and skulls24shards25 of skulls.

    By all means, then, let us have psalms26

    and days of dedication27 anew to the old causes.

    Penniless, penniless, I have come with less and still less

    to this place of my need and the lack of this hour.

    That was a comforting word the prophet spoke28

    Not by might nor by power but by My spirit, said the Lord;

    comforting, indeed, for those who have neither might nor power

    for a blade of grass, for a reed.

    The miracle, of course, was not that the oil for the sacred light

    in a little cruse lasted as long as they say;

    but that the courage of the Maccabees lasted to this day:

    let that nourish my flickering29 spirit.

    Go swiftly in your chariot, my fellow Jew,

    you who are blessed with horses;

    and I will follow as best I can afoot,

    bringing with me perhaps a word or two.

    Speak your learned and witty discourses

    and I will utter my word or two

    not by might not by power

    but by Your Spirit, Lord



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 ripples 10e54c54305aebf3deca20a1472f4b96     
逐渐扩散的感觉( ripple的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The moon danced on the ripples. 月亮在涟漪上舞动。
  • The sea leaves ripples on the sand. 海水在沙滩上留下了波痕。
2 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
3 galloped 4411170e828312c33945e27bb9dce358     
(使马)飞奔,奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 ); 快速做[说]某事
参考例句:
  • Jo galloped across the field towards him. 乔骑马穿过田野向他奔去。
  • The children galloped home as soon as the class was over. 孩子们一下课便飞奔回家了。
4 trumpet AUczL     
n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘
参考例句:
  • He plays the violin, but I play the trumpet.他拉提琴,我吹喇叭。
  • The trumpet sounded for battle.战斗的号角吹响了。
5 imprisons 061cdfda138d2df09735cfefec786f57     
v.下狱,监禁( imprison的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Gatsby was overwhelmingly aware of the youth and mystery that wealth imprisons and preserves. 盖茨比深切地体会到财富怎样禁锢和保存着青春与神秘。 来自辞典例句
  • And he who defines his conduct by ethics imprisons his song-bird in a cage. 那用伦理道德界定他行为的人就像将他歌唱的鸟儿关进了笼子。 来自互联网
6 coffin XWRy7     
n.棺材,灵柩
参考例句:
  • When one's coffin is covered,all discussion about him can be settled.盖棺论定。
  • The coffin was placed in the grave.那口棺材已安放到坟墓里去了。
7 petals f346ae24f5b5778ae3e2317a33cd8d9b     
n.花瓣( petal的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • white petals tinged with blue 略带蓝色的白花瓣
  • The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine. 许多花瓣在阳光下开放。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
8 meditations f4b300324e129a004479aa8f4c41e44a     
默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想
参考例句:
  • Each sentence seems a quarry of rich meditations. 每一句话似乎都给人以许多冥思默想。
  • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditations. 我很抱歉,打断你思考问题了。
9 mote tEExV     
n.微粒;斑点
参考例句:
  • Seeing the mote in one's neighbor's eye,but not the beam in one's own.能看见别人眼里的尘埃,看不见自己眼里的木头。
  • The small mote on her forehead distinguishes her from her twin sister.她额头上的这个小斑点是她与其双胞胎妹妹的区别。
10 stony qu1wX     
adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的
参考例句:
  • The ground is too dry and stony.这块地太干,而且布满了石头。
  • He listened to her story with a stony expression.他带着冷漠的表情听她讲经历。
11 banished b779057f354f1ec8efd5dd1adee731df     
v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. 他被流放到澳大利亚,五年后在那里去世。
  • He was banished to an uninhabited island for a year. 他被放逐到一个无人居住的荒岛一年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 willows 79355ee67d20ddbc021d3e9cb3acd236     
n.柳树( willow的名词复数 );柳木
参考例句:
  • The willows along the river bank look very beautiful. 河岸边的柳树很美。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Willows are planted on both sides of the streets. 街道两侧种着柳树。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
13 twigs 17ff1ed5da672aa443a4f6befce8e2cb     
细枝,嫩枝( twig的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Some birds build nests of twigs. 一些鸟用树枝筑巢。
  • Willow twigs are pliable. 柳条很软。
14 grove v5wyy     
n.林子,小树林,园林
参考例句:
  • On top of the hill was a grove of tall trees.山顶上一片高大的树林。
  • The scent of lemons filled the grove.柠檬香味充满了小树林。
15 ghetto nzGyV     
n.少数民族聚居区,贫民区
参考例句:
  • Racism and crime still flourish in the ghetto.城市贫民区的种族主义和犯罪仍然十分猖獗。
  • I saw that achievement as a possible pattern for the entire ghetto.我把获得的成就看作整个黑人区可以仿效的榜样。
16 wilderness SgrwS     
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠
参考例句:
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
17 frail yz3yD     
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的
参考例句:
  • Mrs. Warner is already 96 and too frail to live by herself.华纳太太已经九十六岁了,身体虚弱,不便独居。
  • She lay in bed looking particularly frail.她躺在床上,看上去特别虚弱。
18 dwelling auzzQk     
n.住宅,住所,寓所
参考例句:
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
19 swollen DrcwL     
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
参考例句:
  • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
  • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
20 trampled 8c4f546db10d3d9e64a5bba8494912e6     
踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯
参考例句:
  • He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob. 他紧抓着他兄弟的胳膊,怕他让暴民踩着。
  • People were trampled underfoot in the rush for the exit. 有人在拼命涌向出口时被踩在脚下。
21 rosy kDAy9     
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的
参考例句:
  • She got a new job and her life looks rosy.她找到一份新工作,生活看上去很美好。
  • She always takes a rosy view of life.她总是对生活持乐观态度。
22 tapers a0c5416b2721f6569ddd79d814b80004     
(长形物体的)逐渐变窄( taper的名词复数 ); 微弱的光; 极细的蜡烛
参考例句:
  • The pencil tapers to a sharp point. 铅笔的一段细成笔尖。
  • She put five tapers on the cake. 她在蛋糕上放了五只小蜡烛。
23 blessing UxDztJ     
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿
参考例句:
  • The blessing was said in Hebrew.祷告用了希伯来语。
  • A double blessing has descended upon the house.双喜临门。
24 skulls d44073bc27628272fdd5bac11adb1ab5     
颅骨( skull的名词复数 ); 脑袋; 脑子; 脑瓜
参考例句:
  • One of the women's skulls found exceeds in capacity that of the average man of today. 现已发现的女性颅骨中,其中有一个的脑容量超过了今天的普通男子。
  • We could make a whole plain white with skulls in the moonlight! 我们便能令月光下的平原变白,遍布白色的骷髅!
25 shards 37ca134c56a08b5cc6a9315e9248ad09     
n.(玻璃、金属或其他硬物的)尖利的碎片( shard的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Eyewitnesses spoke of rocks and shards of glass flying in the air. 目击者称空中石块和玻璃碎片四溅。 来自辞典例句
  • Ward, Josh Billings, and a host of others have survived only in scattered shards of humour. 沃德、比林斯和许多别的作家能够留传下来的只是些幽默的残章断简。 来自辞典例句
26 psalms 47aac1d82cedae7c6a543a2c9a72b9db     
n.赞美诗( psalm的名词复数 );圣诗;圣歌;(中的)
参考例句:
  • the Book of Psalms 《〈圣经〉诗篇》
  • A verse from Psalms knifed into Pug's mind: "put not your trust in princes." 《诗篇》里有一句话闪过帕格的脑海:“不要相信王侯。” 来自辞典例句
27 dedication pxMx9     
n.奉献,献身,致力,题献,献辞
参考例句:
  • We admire her courage,compassion and dedication.我们钦佩她的勇气、爱心和奉献精神。
  • Her dedication to her work was admirable.她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。
28 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
29 flickering wjLxa     
adj.闪烁的,摇曳的,一闪一闪的
参考例句:
  • The crisp autumn wind is flickering away. 清爽的秋风正在吹拂。
  • The lights keep flickering. 灯光忽明忽暗。
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