Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the Bard¹ and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind, catches the reader's attention and triggers moments of self-reflection. Using scanners, they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read works by William Shakespeare, William Wordsworth, T.S Eliot and others.

 

They then "translated" the texts into more "straightforward²", modern language and again monitored the readers' brains as they read the words.

 

Scans showed that the more "challenging" prose（散文，单调） and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the more pedestrian versions.

 

Scientists were able to study the brain activity as it responded to each word and record how it "lit up" as the readers encountered unusual words, surprising phrases or difficult sentence structure.

 

This "lighting³ up" of the mind lasts longer than the initial electrical spark, shifting the brain to a higher gear, encouraging further reading.

 

The research also found that reading poetry, in particular, increases activity in the right hemisphere of the brain, an area concerned with "autobiographical memory", helping⁴ the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they have read. The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books.

 

Philip Davis, an English professor who has worked on the study with the university's magnetic resonance⁵（磁共振） centre, will tell a conference this week: "Serious literature acts like a rocket-booster to the brain.

 

"The research shows the power of literature to shift mental pathways, to create new thoughts, shapes and connections in the young and thestaid alike."

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