911对鲸鱼与婴儿的影响迥异
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2012-09-17 03:27 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
有两项独立研究显示,911恐怖袭击对鲸鱼活动产生了积极的影响,而对很多当时尚未出生的婴儿则产生了负面效应。
 
The tragic1 events of September 11, 2001 changed the world forever. But 11 years after the terrorist attacks, a number of strange byproducts of that day's events are coming to light.
 
For example, two independent studies have suggested that events directly connected to the 9/11 attacks had a positive effect on whales and a negative effect on unborn babies.
 
As first reported by the Washington Post, a study of whale behavior was already taking place in September 2001. Researchers continued collecting data and found that whale health and activity improved in the days after the attacks, when nearly all shipping2 activity in the U.S. ground to a sudden halt.
 
The evidence is now being used to study how "whales and other sea life that use sound to communicate and travel can be harmed by the noise."
 
A second study in the emerging field of epigenetics(实验胚胎学) suggested that many of the estimated 1,700 pregnant women in New York City at the time of the attacks may have potentially have passed heir Post Traumatic Stress Disorder5 (PTSD) symptoms to their unborn children.
 
The study results, which were published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism6, found that some of the children tested in the year after September 11, 2001 measured low-levels of cortisol, a trait(特性) commonly associated with PTSD.
 
Professor Jonathan Seckl of the University of Edinburgh told the BBC, "Because the babies were about a year old at the time of testing, this suggests the trauma4 effect transfer may have to do with very early parent-child attachments7, cortisol 'programming' in the womb or shared genetic3 susceptibility It may be that stress has an effect on the developing brain of a fetus8."
 
However, the results are still being debated, as some other experts say the low-levels of cortisol may have only been present in children of mothers who were already predisposed to symptoms associated with PTSD.
 
These two odd news items were included in a larger list compiled by Robert Evans over at Cracked magazine. Amongst the other strange ways Evans says 9/11 affected9 the world: a decline in sales of the drug Ecstasy10, lowered suicide rates in England, an increase in the number of car accident fatalities11 and more insects making it past screeners at U.S. shipping facilities.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 tragic inaw2     
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的
参考例句:
  • The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
  • Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
2 shipping WESyg     
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
参考例句:
  • We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
  • There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
3 genetic PgIxp     
adj.遗传的,遗传学的
参考例句:
  • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
  • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
4 trauma TJIzJ     
n.外伤,精神创伤
参考例句:
  • Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。
  • The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。
5 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
6 metabolism 171zC     
n.新陈代谢
参考例句:
  • After years of dieting,Carol's metabolism was completely out of whack.经过数年的节食,卡罗尔的新陈代谢完全紊乱了。
  • All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism.生物都有新陈代谢。
7 attachments da2fd5324f611f2b1d8b4fef9ae3179e     
n.(用电子邮件发送的)附件( attachment的名词复数 );附着;连接;附属物
参考例句:
  • The vacuum cleaner has four different attachments. 吸尘器有四个不同的附件。
  • It's an electric drill with a range of different attachments. 这是一个带有各种配件的电钻。
8 fetus ekHx3     
n.胎,胎儿
参考例句:
  • In the fetus,blood cells are formed in different sites at different ages.胎儿的血细胞在不同时期生成在不同的部位。
  • No one knows why a fetus is not automatically rejected by the mother's immune system. 没有人知道为什么母亲的免疫系统不会自动排斥胎儿。
9 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
10 ecstasy 9kJzY     
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷
参考例句:
  • He listened to the music with ecstasy.他听音乐听得入了神。
  • Speechless with ecstasy,the little boys gazed at the toys.小孩注视着那些玩具,高兴得说不出话来。
11 fatalities d08638a004766194f5b8910963af71d4     
n.恶性事故( fatality的名词复数 );死亡;致命性;命运
参考例句:
  • Several people were injured, but there were no fatalities. 有几个人受伤,但没有人死亡。
  • The accident resulted in fatalities. 那宗意外道致多人死亡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
TAG标签: child whales attacks
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