英国:单身女性压力大 无偿加班工作多
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-02-27 03:19 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Single women are more likely to do unpaid1 overtime2 than any other workers, a report has revealed.

On average, those in their thirties do 7.4 hours a week, equal to 43 days a year at their desks without being paid a penny.

It means millions of women are coming in early, skipping lunch breaks and leaving late.

Others find work intrudes3 into their weekends, with many having to reply to emails and take calls on Saturdays and Sundays.

Experts said many women feel they have to work harder to prove themselves in businesses where bosses are usually male.

Others have no choice, as huge workloads4 force them to put in longer hours.

The report, from the Trades Union Congress, says unpaid overtime peaks for single women between 30 and 39.

For many, this is the time in their career when they are trying to win a major promotion5.

Others will have decided6 that they are no longer likely to start a family, so they will concentrate on work instead.

But Brendan Barber, TUC general secretary, warned that many bosses take such hard work for granted.

He said: "Those extra hours are too often taken for granted and, if allowed to build up, they can damage people's health, relationships and morale7 at work."

The report found that the arrival of children dramatically changes a woman's willingness to work overtime.

Just 17 per cent of working mothers do unpaid overtime - many simply cannot because they have to leave to collect their children from school or a child minder.

On average, working mothers out in 5.7 extra hours unpaid.

Overall, the report found that nearly five million workers regularly do unpaid overtime.

Teachers, lawyers, businessmen, architects and media staff are most likely to work overtime, paid or unpaid.

Women are working longer hours than ever - but men are doing the opposite, official figures show.


一份报告显示,与其他员工相比,单身女性无偿加班的几率更高。

平均来看,30多岁的单身女性每周无偿加班7.4个小时,相当于一年有43天的工作没有任何报酬。

这意味着数百万女性正在承受一种“早来晚走不午休”的工作模式。

有些人的周末甚至也被占用,很多人不得不在周末回邮件和接电话。

专家说,如今的企业以男上司居多,因此很多女性觉得只有加倍努力才能证明自己。

有些人则是不得不加班,工作任务繁重迫使她们延长工作时间。

该份由英国工会联盟发布的报告称,30岁至39岁之间的单身女性无偿加班的现象最严重。

对于很多女性来说,这是职业生涯中谋求晋升的时期。

有些人已经决定不打算成家,所以她们会集中精力去工作。

不过,英国工会联盟秘书长布兰顿•巴伯提出警告,很多老板认为这样努力工作是理所当然的。

他说:“那些加班根本没被当作一回事,如果任其发展,势必会影响员工的身体健康、人际关系以及工作积极性。”

报告发现,女性有了孩子之后,加班的主动性会大大降低。

仅有17%的职业妈妈加班——很多人不能加班是因为她们得去学校或托儿所接孩子。

职业妈妈每周平均无偿加班5.7个小时。

报告指出,总体来看,近500万的员工经常无偿加班。

教师、律师、商人、建筑师及媒体从业人员无偿或有偿加班的几率最高。

官方统计数据显示,如今,女性比以往加班多的同时,男性加班则越来越少。

Vocabulary: 

lunch break:午休



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 unpaid fjEwu     
adj.未付款的,无报酬的
参考例句:
  • Doctors work excessive unpaid overtime.医生过度加班却无报酬。
  • He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering firm.他正在一家工程公司无偿工作一个月以获得工作经验。
2 overtime aKqxn     
adj.超时的,加班的;adv.加班地
参考例句:
  • They are working overtime to finish the work.为了完成任务他们正在加班加点地工作。
  • He was paid for the overtime he worked.他领到了加班费。
3 intrudes 3fd55f59bc5bc27ecdb23a5321933d8f     
v.侵入,侵扰,打扰( intrude的第三人称单数 );把…强加于
参考例句:
  • An outraged movie like Stone's intrudes upon a semipermanent mourning. 像斯通这种忿忿不平的电影侵犯到美国人近乎永恒的哀悼。 来自互联网
  • He intrudes upon our hospitality. 他硬要我们款待他。 来自互联网
4 workloads 958b02c400c047232a859dc7d17c9c99     
(某一人或组织)工作量,工作负担( workload的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Project management software can provide such visibility into everyone's skills and workloads. 项目管理软件可以提供这样的能见度到每个人的技能和工作量。
  • Doctors have complained of heavy workloads. 医生投诉工作越来越繁重。
5 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
6 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
7 morale z6Ez8     
n.道德准则,士气,斗志
参考例句:
  • The morale of the enemy troops is sinking lower every day.敌军的士气日益低落。
  • He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。
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