Brain drain problem most serious in the world |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-03-27 07:10 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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Chinanews, Beijing, Mar1. 27 – The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released the "Report on Global Political and Security in 2007" recently. When analyzing2 the global migration3 issue, it says that an increasing number of Chinese people nowadays have moved abroad. Such move has brought both positive and negative effects under the current global political situation. The report points out that China is experiencing the most serious brain drain problem in the world.
Since the 1980s, more and more Chinese students have gone abroad to study and two-thirds of them have settled in the countries after graduation. Since 2002, more than 100,000 Chinese people have gone to study abroad every year. However, only 20,000-30,000 of them have chosen to come back after finishing their study.
Generally speaking, Chinese emigration tide is largely related with the country's macroeconomic development and is the result of the opening-up policy. Overseas Chinese and the emigrants4 from other countries have made great contribution to the economy of the country where they stay. At the same time, however, the large emigration has led to a huge brain drain of their home country, and for that matter, China has suffered a great loss.
Of all the Chinese that go abroad, many are well-educated people. It is estimated that about 300,000 Chinese people, who originally came from Chinese mainland and majored in a specialized5 area of study, now settle abroad. Many of these people can be termed as the country’s elites6. In some departments of Peking University, for example, about 76% of students have moved to the United States. In order to cultivate these students, China has contributed great input7. These students could have made their contribution to the country in the science, education or research fields. As most of them now settle in another country, China, which has an urgent need for talented people, has paid dearly.
点击  收听单词发音
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1
mar
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| vt.破坏，毁坏，弄糟 |
参考例句： |
- It was not the custom for elderly people to mar the picnics with their presence.大人们照例不参加这样的野餐以免扫兴。
- Such a marriage might mar your career.这样的婚姻说不定会毁了你的一生。
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2
analyzing
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| v.分析；分析( analyze的现在分词 )；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析n.分析 |
参考例句： |
- Analyzing the date of some socialist countries presents even greater problem s. 分析某些社会主义国家的统计数据，暴露出的问题甚至更大。 来自辞典例句
- He undoubtedly was not far off the mark in analyzing its predictions. 当然，他对其预测所作的分析倒也八九不离十。 来自辞典例句
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3
migration
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| n.迁移，移居，（鸟类等的）迁徙 |
参考例句： |
- Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。
- He described the vernal migration of birds in detail.他详细地描述了鸟的春季移居。
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4
emigrants
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| n.（从本国移往他国的）移民( emigrant的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- At last the emigrants got to their new home. 移民们终于到达了他们的新家。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- 'Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.' “有那么回事，是出售外逃人员财产的法令。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
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5
specialized
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| adj.专门的，专业化的 |
参考例句： |
- There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
- These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
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6
elites
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| 精华( elite的名词复数 )； 精锐； 上层集团； （统称）掌权人物 |
参考例句： |
- The elites are by their nature a factor contributing to underdevelopment. 这些上层人物天生是助长欠发达的因素。
- Elites always detest gifted and nimble outsiders. 社会名流对天赋聪明、多才多艺的局外人一向嫌恶。
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7
input
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| n.输入(物)；投入；vt.把(数据等)输入计算机 |
参考例句： |
- I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。
- All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。
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