印度政府推行快速经济改革_财经新闻

印度政府推行快速经济改革

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2014-06-10 08:26 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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India's new government has unveiled a programme for rapid economic reforms aimed at creating jobs and boosting foreign investment.

印度新政府公布了一项快速经济改革规划，旨在创造就业机会与促进外国投资。

The announcement by President Pranab Mukherjee included plans designed to simplify taxation¹ and reduce inflation.

Industrial reforms included attracting private investment to the coal and defence sectors².

He also spoke³ of India's hopes for good relations with neighbours and pledged to tackle violence against women.

The President's parliamentary address was made to lawmakers elected in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's landslide⁴ victory last month.

Mr Mukherjee said that the government would introduce a general sales tax, encourage foreign investment and speed up approvals for major business projects. It would also tackle bottlenecks⁵ that make India's food inflation the highest among major economies.

The anti-inflationary message will be welcomed by central bank governor Raghuram Rajan, who has made lowering India's growth-stifling high interest rates contingent⁶ on containing consumer prices.

India's economic expansion has slowed markedly, growing by 4.7% in the 2013-14 financial year and marking the second year of sub-5% growth.

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收听单词发音

1 taxation
n.征税，税收，税金
参考例句：
He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。 The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。

2 sectors
n.部门( sector的名词复数 )；领域；防御地区；扇形
参考例句：
Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。来自《简明英汉词典》 Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3 spoke
n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说
参考例句：
They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。 The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。

4 landslide
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票；一面倒的胜利
参考例句：
Our candidate is predicated to win by a landslide.我们的候选人被预言将以绝对优势取胜。 An electoral landslide put the Labour Party into power in 1945.1945年工党以压倒多数的胜利当选执政。

5 bottlenecks
n.瓶颈( bottleneck的名词复数 )；瓶颈路段（常引起交通堵塞）；（尤指工商业发展的）瓶颈；阻碍
参考例句：
Roadworks are causing bottlenecks in the city centre. 道路施工导致市中心交通阻塞。来自《简明英汉词典》 At five o'clock in the afternoon the city streets are a series of bottlenecks. 下午五点市中心的街道就成了拥挤不堪的窄路。来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

6 contingent
adj.视条件而定的；n.一组，代表团，分遣队
参考例句：
The contingent marched in the direction of the Western Hills.队伍朝西山的方向前进。 Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.我们是否按时到达要视天气情况而定。

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