人文知识练习附讲解 42
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2021-10-15 14:34 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1. The leading ___ state in the United States is Wisconsin.
  A wheat B rice C dairy D maize1
 
2. The city of ___, which was formerly2 known as Port Jackson, is the place of the earliest colonial settlement in Australia.
  A Melbourne B Sydney C Perth D Darwin
 
3. According to statistics, ___ employer in Australia is the manufacturing industry.
  A the fourth largest B the third largest C the second largest D the largest
 
4. The most important economic activity in Canada is ___.
  A mining B fishing C farming D manufacturing
 
5. Wordsworth’s poetry, divided by the subjects, falls into two major groups: one about ___ and the other about ___..
  A nature, human life B society, human nature
  C human life, social system D universe, human spirit
 
6. The reading of the first chapter of the novel Pride and Prejudice has led the reader to the understanding of Mrs. Bennet as a woman of ___.
 
  A simple character and mean understanding
  B intricate character and short temper
  C simple character and good education
  D intricate character and outstanding talent
 
7. As a romantic poet, William Wordsworth advocated the following EXCEPT ___.
  A the expression of the spontaneous overflow3 of powerful feelings
  B the use of colloquialism4 spoken by the masses
  C elegant wordings and inflated5 figures of speech
  D the humble6 and rustic7 life as subject matter
 
8. The study of language acquisition is generally known as ___.
  A theoretical linguistics8 B psycholinguistics C applied9 linguistics D historical linguistics
 
9. The history of English is usually divided into ___ major periods.
  A three B four C five D two
 
10. The morpheme “scope” in the common word “telescope” is a(n) ___.
  A bound morpheme B bound form C inflectional morpheme D free morpheme
 
【答案】
 
1. 选C
 
威斯康辛是美国乳品加工业大州。本题属于发展现状类问题。
 
2. 选B
 
曾冠名为杰克逊港的悉尼是澳大利亚最早殖民居住地所在。本题属于历史类问题。
 
3. 选B
 
据统计,澳大利亚第三大类雇主也为生产制造业。本题属于发展现状类问题。
 
4. 选D
 
在加拿大,最重要的经济活动是生产制造。本题属于发展现状类问题。
 
5. 选A
 
华兹华斯的诗歌按主题可分为两大类:一类是关于大自然的;另一类是关于人类生活的。本题属于英国文学类问题。
 
6. 选A
 
读完小说《傲慢与偏见》的第一章节,读者就会明白贝内特夫人是一个性格简理解力差的女人。。本题属于英国文学类问题。
 
7. 选C
 
车了不主张使用华丽辞藻和夸张比喻之外,浪漫派诗人威廉.华兹华斯赞同下列诸观点。
 
8. 选C
 
这道题考查考生对二语习得研究范畴的了解。
 
9. 选A
 
英语语言的发展历史一般分为三个阶段:古英语阶段、中世纪英语阶段和现代英语阶段。
 
10.选D
 
这道题考查考生对自由语素的理解。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 maize q2Wyb     
n.玉米
参考例句:
  • There's a field planted with maize behind the house.房子后面有一块玉米地。
  • We can grow sorghum or maize on this plot.这块地可以种高粱或玉米。
2 formerly ni3x9     
adv.从前,以前
参考例句:
  • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
  • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
3 overflow fJOxZ     
v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出
参考例句:
  • The overflow from the bath ran on to the floor.浴缸里的水溢到了地板上。
  • After a long period of rain,the river may overflow its banks.长时间的下雨天后,河水可能溢出岸来。
4 colloquialism 0boyF     
n.俗话,白话,口语
参考例句:
  • The writer aerateed his writing with a persuasive colloquialism.作者用一种有说服力的口语体使他的文章显得生动。
  • Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialism.她的演讲是非正式的,很口语化。
5 inflated Mqwz2K     
adj.(价格)飞涨的;(通货)膨胀的;言过其实的;充了气的v.使充气(于轮胎、气球等)( inflate的过去式和过去分词 );(使)膨胀;(使)通货膨胀;物价上涨
参考例句:
  • He has an inflated sense of his own importance. 他自视过高。
  • They all seem to take an inflated view of their collective identity. 他们对自己的集体身份似乎都持有一种夸大的看法。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
7 rustic mCQz9     
adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬
参考例句:
  • It was nearly seven months of leisurely rustic living before Michael felt real boredom.这种悠闲的乡村生活过了差不多七个月之后,迈克尔开始感到烦闷。
  • We hoped the fresh air and rustic atmosphere would help him adjust.我们希望新鲜的空气和乡村的氛围能帮他调整自己。
8 linguistics f0Gxm     
n.语言学
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • Linguistics is a scientific study of the property of language.语言学是指对语言的性质所作的系统研究。
9 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
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