各国庆祝方式大比拼
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-09-29 08:05 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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“国际妇女节”意在凸显女性在社会中的重要角色,但是,这并不是每年的例行公事。我们最大的挑战在于:3月8日这天,各种庆祝活动大张旗鼓;3月8日之后,一切“绚丽”关注烟消云散…

这里以南非、俄罗斯和美国为例,向您介绍世界其它国家如何开始关注女性。而对于如何庆祝妇女节,如何使它更为温馨和富有人性化,最好的答案是在您日常的行动中。

 
 
 

Women's Day Celebration In Sawa

 

 

 

 

Women's Day marks the role of women in both the past and the present. It was started to highlight the importance of working women and bring to light their problems. However, the day is not a one-day agenda. The real challenge lies in the spontaneous flow of feelings -- honoring and celebrating womanhood on a particular March 8 only to forget its importance the next day is sacrilegious.

In this article, we'd like to introduce to you the way to celebrate International Women's Day in other countries, including the countries in South Africa, U.S. and Russia.

   Women's day in South Africa

In countries like South Africa, the people celebrate the national Women's day on 9 August every year with a variety of events.

Women's Day on 9 August marks the day, in 1956, when 20000 women marched on the Union Buildings in Pretoria to protest against one of the cornerstones of apartheid - the pass laws.

The countries will nowadays celebrate the month of August, by a ceremony promoting women in politics and decision-making positions, awarding them certificates of honour.

  Women's day in U.S .

IWD was commemorated1 in the United States during the 1910s and 1920s, but then dwindled2. It was revived during the women's movement in the 1960s, but without its socialist3 associations.

In 1981, the U.S. Congress passed a resolution establishing National Women's History Week. The week was chosen to coincide with International Women's Day, March 8. In 1987, Congress expanded the week to a month. Every year since, Congress has passed a resolution for Women's History Month, and the U.S. president has issued a proclamation. Since its founding, the National Women's History Project has recognized and celebrated4 the rich and varied5 contributions of women to the history and culture of the United States.

The 2005 Women's History Month theme, "Women Change America," honors and recognizes the role of American women in transforming culture, history and politics as leaders, writers, scientists, educators, politicians, artists, historians, and informed citizens. "Women Change America" also celebrates the myriad6 ways in which the spirit, courage, and contributions of American women have added to the vitality7, richness, and diversity of American life.

   Women's day in Russia

Kollontai, a minister in the first Soviet8 government, persuaded Lenin to make March 8 an official communist holiday in 1909. During the Soviet period, the holiday celebrated "the heroic woman worker."

Today the Russians are still the premier9 celebrators of the March 8 holiday. Around the world, the event is a way to honor women's contributions to history. But in Russia, the festivities go a step further - celebrated in the fashion of Mother's Day with flowers or breakfast in bed-in which men boys are expected to bestow10 presents and show appreciation11 for the women in their lives.

 
  Tips on Women's Day

This day is a great way to honor the women in our lives- mothers, sisters, wives, daughters - everyone should be made to feel special. Here are a few ways by which you can mark the day:

1. Think about all those women who have helped in their own way to shape your life. Do something they would have liked.

2. Consider cooking their favorite food, planting their favorite flowers in your garden or sending a check to their favorite charity. The idea is to make them feel special.

3. Host an all women's party and have a ball of a time.

4. Shower the women in your life with wonderful gifts (if you're a man) expressing your love and respect towards their individuality.

5. Accept graciously when the men in your life shower you with gifts (if you're a woman).

   Background

南非妇女节时间有别于国际妇女节。 1956年8月9日,数百名黑人妇女在比勒陀利亚举行示威游行,抗议当局推行种族隔离的"通行证法"。新南非政府将这一天定为妇女节,以纪念南非妇女在争取平等斗争中所作的贡献,并将这一天定为全国公假日。

从此,每年的 8 月 9 日,南非各地的妇女纷纷举行各种形式的庆祝活动,要求实现男女平等、结束党派冲突与暴力,保证妇女生存权益和反对性骚扰与性犯罪,以消除旧南非种族隔离制度造成的根深蒂固的歧视妇女的影响。

三·八妇女节是俄罗斯人相为重视的节日之一。这一天的鲜花价格,甚至能超过情人节的价格。每个男人都会为自己心爱的人送上一束鲜花。学生也会为自己的女老师送上鲜花表达谢意。附带着鲜花的畅销货则是香槟酒了。除了送礼物外,俄罗斯人总会与亲朋好友聚在一起,庆贺一番。平时很少从事家务活的俄罗斯男人这天也会亲自下厨房,为全家人准备一顿美餐。而女士们则不必动手,坐享其成。

 

 
Vocabulary:
 


mark
:(祝贺,庆祝)

commemorate:(祝贺,庆祝)

preposterous: absurd,crazy(荒谬的)

resolution: a formal statement of a decision or expression of opinion put before or adopted by an assembly such as the U.S. Congress (在国会中提出或通过的议案)

premier: first in status or importance(首要的,主要的)

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 commemorated 5095d6b593f459f1eacbc41739a5f72f     
v.纪念,庆祝( commemorate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Lincoln commemorated the soldiers killed in the battle in his address. 林肯在演说中表扬阵亡将士。 来自辞典例句
  • You'll be commemorated for killing a spy, and be specially discharged. 你们每杀一个间谍将会被记录到特殊档案。 来自电影对白
2 dwindled b4a0c814a8e67ec80c5f9a6cf7853aab     
v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Support for the party has dwindled away to nothing. 支持这个党派的人渐渐化为乌有。
  • His wealth dwindled to nothingness. 他的钱财化为乌有。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
参考例句:
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
4 celebrated iwLzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
5 varied giIw9     
adj.多样的,多变化的
参考例句:
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
6 myriad M67zU     
adj.无数的;n.无数,极大数量
参考例句:
  • They offered no solution for all our myriad problems.对于我们数不清的问题他们束手无策。
  • I had three weeks to make a myriad of arrangements.我花了三个星期做大量准备工作。
7 vitality lhAw8     
n.活力,生命力,效力
参考例句:
  • He came back from his holiday bursting with vitality and good health.他度假归来之后,身强体壮,充满活力。
  • He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality.他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。
8 Soviet Sw9wR     
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
参考例句:
  • Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
9 premier R19z3     
adj.首要的;n.总理,首相
参考例句:
  • The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
  • He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
10 bestow 9t3zo     
v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费
参考例句:
  • He wished to bestow great honors upon the hero.他希望将那些伟大的荣誉授予这位英雄。
  • What great inspiration wiII you bestow on me?你有什么伟大的灵感能馈赠给我?
11 appreciation Pv9zs     
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
参考例句:
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
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