元妃省亲_民间故事

元妃省亲

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2011-04-18 01:56 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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This is an episode from the novel A Dream of Red Mansions¹. Just as the whole family was busy prepasring the birthday ceremony for Jia Zheng, Jia was summoned（传唤，召集） to report to the imperial court. His family did not know why and felt uneasy about it. The family members waited for quite a while before the butler（男管家） came back to say that Jia Yuangchun (Jia Zheng's eldest² daughter) was conferred the title of highest-ranking imperial concubine（妾，情妇） .The emperor had granted that Yuangchun would pay a visit to her parents at the upcoming Lantern Festival. The Jia family relaxed after hearing the news. In order to welcome the homecoming imperial concubine, the Jia family became busier and built a garden of grand views for the occasion.

On the day of the Lantern Festival, Jia Zheng's mother led all members of her clan³ to wait by the main entrance to the garden. Accompanied by a swarm⁴ of（大群） imperial maids, Yuanchun came back on a sedan chair（轿子） which was draped with an embroidery⁵（刺绣） of a phoenix⁶ and tiny gold bells. Eight men carried the sedan chair on their shoulders. The imperial concubine was shown around the garden, in which there were pavilions with gorgeously painted beams and pilars. There were also patches of bamboos and strangely-shaped stones. The trees in the garden were decorated with flowers made of silk cloth while lanterns made of conches and clams⁷ were placed aside a pond. The garden was decorated so majestically⁸ that even Yuanchun thought it to be too luxurious⁹.

After Yuanchun was seated, Jia Zheng's mother and Madam Wang (Yuangchun's grandmother and mother) met with her. Ther faced one another in silence: the mother and grandmother couldn't speak a word; they just sobbed¹¹. Yuanchun finally said: "It is not easy for me to come back from a place where I can see no family members. But now that I'm back, you just sob¹⁰ away and have nothing to say to me. I'd better return to the palace. I don't know when I will be allowed to come home again." After that, all continued to cry.

After the banquet（盛宴） was ready, Yuanchun was marshaled to her seat. The imperial concubine invited her sisters and Bao Yu to recite poems, and she bestowed¹² gifts to everyone at the bable. When the time came to leave, Yuanchun held the hands of her grandmothed that they not squander¹³（浪费） noney on her next homecoming, if there was one .The imperial concubine then turned away from her parents and left mournfully.

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1 mansions
n.宅第，公馆，大厦( mansion的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Fifth Avenue was boarded up where the rich had deserted their mansions. 第五大道上的富翁们已经出去避暑，空出的宅第都已锁好了门窗，钉上了木板。来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹 Oh, the mansions, the lights, the perfume, the loaded boudoirs and tables! 啊，那些高楼大厦、华灯、香水、藏金收银的闺房还有摆满山珍海味的餐桌！来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

2 eldest
adj.最年长的，最年老的
参考例句：
The King's eldest son is the heir to the throne.国王的长子是王位的继承人。 The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son.城堡和土地限定由长子继承。

3 clan
n.氏族，部落，宗族，家族，宗派
参考例句：
She ranks as my junior in the clan.她的辈分比我小。 The Chinese Christians,therefore,practically excommunicate themselves from their own clan.所以，中国的基督徒简直是被逐出了自己的家族了。

4 swarm
n.(昆虫)等一大群；vi.成群飞舞；蜂拥而入
参考例句：
There is a swarm of bees in the tree.这树上有一窝蜜蜂。 A swarm of ants are moving busily.一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。

5 embroidery
n.绣花，刺绣；绣制品
参考例句：
This exquisite embroidery won people's great admiration.这件精美的绣品，使人惊叹不已。 This is Jane's first attempt at embroidery.这是简第一次试着绣花。

6 phoenix
n.凤凰，长生(不死)鸟；引申为重生
参考例句：
The airline rose like a phoenix from the ashes.这家航空公司又起死回生了。 The phoenix worship of China is fetish worship not totem adoration.中国凤崇拜是灵物崇拜而非图腾崇拜。

7 clams
n.蛤；蚌，蛤( clam的名词复数 )v.（在沙滩上）挖蛤( clam的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
The restaurant's specialities are fried clams. 这个餐厅的特色菜是炸蚌。来自《简明英汉词典》 We dug clams in the flats et low tide. 退潮时我们在浅滩挖蛤蜊。来自辞典例句

8 majestically
雄伟地；庄重地；威严地；崇高地
参考例句：
The waters of the Changjiang River rolled to the east on majestically. 雄伟的长江滚滚东流。 Towering snowcapped peaks rise majestically. 白雪皑皑的山峰耸入云霄。

9 luxurious
adj.精美而昂贵的；豪华的
参考例句：
This is a luxurious car complete with air conditioning and telephone.这是一辆附有空调设备和电话的豪华轿车。 The rich man lives in luxurious surroundings.这位富人生活在奢侈的环境中。

10 sob
n.空间轨道的轰炸机；呜咽，哭泣
参考例句：
The child started to sob when he couldn't find his mother.孩子因找不到他妈妈哭了起来。 The girl didn't answer,but continued to sob with her head on the table.那个女孩不回答，也不抬起头来。她只顾低声哭着。

11 sobbed
哭泣，啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 )；哭诉，呜咽地说
参考例句：
She sobbed out the story of her son's death. 她哭诉着她儿子的死。 She sobbed out the sad story of her son's death. 她哽咽着诉说她儿子死去的悲惨经过。

12 bestowed
赠给，授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. 那是国王赐给他的头衔。 He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him. 他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。

13 squander
v.浪费，挥霍
参考例句：
Don't squander your time in reading those dime novels.不要把你的时间浪费在读那些胡编乱造的廉价小说上。 Every chance is precious，so don't squander any chance away!每次机会都很宝贵，所以不要将任何一个白白放走。