◣词语大辨析◢-§25. " 归因于..."
ascribe,attribute,contribute,owe
ascribe 和 attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换
contribute (to)有助于,促成...
owe (to)把...归功于(褒义) 1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes ____ to the increase of cancers.
A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe
2.Professor Li ____ his success to his mother.
A.owns B.ruins C.owes D.roars
3.We ____ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.
A.subject B.attribute C.owing D.refer
4.The discover of America is usually ____ to Columbus.
A.ascribed B.gave C.rewarded D.contributed
5.One should not ____ one's error to objective conditions.
A.apply B.owe C.contribute D.ascribe
6.I ___ it to you that I finished my work in time.
A.owe B.contribute C.award D.give
7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly ____ to a better understanding between the two countries.
A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe
8.This poem is ____ to Homer.
A.owed B.ascribed C.contributed D.belong 1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes __C__ to the increase of cancers.医学研究表明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加.
A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe
2.Professor Li __C__ his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲.
A.owns B.ruins(破坏) C.owes/ascribe/attribute D.roars(吼叫)
3.We __B__ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作.
A.subject to 服从 B.attribute/ascribe C.owing to 由于 D.refer to 参阅,涉及
4.The discover of America is usually __A__ to Columbus.美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥伦布.
A.ascribed/attributed/owed B.gave C.rewarded D.contributed
5.One should not __D__ one's error to objective conditions.一个人不应把自己的错误归咎于客观条件.
A.apply to 运用,申请 B.owe C.contribute D.ascribe/attribute
6.I __A__ it to you that I finished my work in time.亏得有你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作.
A.owe...to... 把...归功于... B.contribute C.award D.give
7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly __C__ to a better understanding between the two countries.互派友好代表团大大促进了两国之间的相互了解.
A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe
8.This poem is __B__ to Homer.这首诗被认定为荷马所作.
A.owed B.ascribed...to...(认为...归属于...) C.contributed D.belong(没有被动语态)