路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell.   吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat   车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out   急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits   大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography   德高望重of high ability and integrity   互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial   互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation   遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law   减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)   退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures   集资办学raise money to set up new schools   结党营私form cliques for private gain   扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one   寓教于乐teach through lively activities   花天酒地go on the loose   汗马功劳exploits   闻名遐迩famous   独具匠心original   中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone   鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey   世外桃源a haven of peace   浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature   因材施教teach students according to their aptitude   按劳分配distribution according to performance   以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business   廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties   环境绿化environmental greening   超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption   以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak   以人为本people foremost; People-oriented   优势互补complement each other’s advantages   自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses   不进则退no progress simply means regression   瞻前顾后over cautions and indecisive   源远流长have a long history   呕心沥血spare no efforts   画龙点睛bring out the crucial point

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