let引导的祈使句
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-12-31 01:24 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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  由"let"带头的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种:
  1.表示“建议”。

  这个句型里的"let"后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语,如:

  (1) Let me try.

  (2) Let"s do it.

  (3) Let me go and look for it.

   这个句型语气委婉,比直接的祈使句客气。试比较(4)a和(4)b:

  (4) a. Don"t disturb him.

   b. Let"s not disturb him.

  (a)是直接命令,语气强烈,不如(b)温柔悦耳。

  2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。

  这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如:

  (5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing1 department.

  (6) Let her join our choir2.

  3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。

  这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外,有时还语带讽刺,如:

  (7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.

  (8) Let the invaders3 come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.

  用"let"的祈使句时,必须注意下列几点:

  一、"let" 的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用"Don"t let....."(见例(9));如果宾语是第一人称,则用"Let......not" (见例(10)):

  (9) Don"t let this type of things happen again.

  (10) It"s raining now. Let"s not go out until after the rain.

  二、"Let"只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态 (the passive voice),如:

  (11) Let the recalcitrant4 criminals be sent to prison.

  (12) Let all the dedicated5 capable staff be promoted.

  三、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词 (The infinitive6 without"to")之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out, in, down, alone等:

  (13) Let the puppy out.

  (14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in.

  (15) The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down.

  (16) Let me alone, please.

  四、用"Let"s"时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用"Let us"时,并不包括对方,如:

  (17) Let"s try it, shall we?

  (18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you?

  从(17)里的"shall we"和(18)里的"will you",不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并没有。



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1 marketing Boez7e     
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
参考例句:
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
2 choir sX0z5     
n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱
参考例句:
  • The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
  • The church choir is singing tonight.今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。
3 invaders 5f4b502b53eb551c767b8cce3965af9f     
入侵者,侵略者,侵入物( invader的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They prepared to repel the invaders. 他们准备赶走侵略军。
  • The family has traced its ancestry to the Norman invaders. 这个家族将自己的世系追溯到诺曼征服者。
4 recalcitrant 7SKzJ     
adj.倔强的
参考例句:
  • The University suspended the most recalcitrant demonstraters.这所大学把几个反抗性最强的示威者开除了。
  • Donkeys are reputed to be the most recalcitrant animals.驴被认为是最倔强的牲畜。
5 dedicated duHzy2     
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
参考例句:
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
6 infinitive EqJz2f     
n.不定词;adj.不定词的
参考例句:
  • The use of the split infinitive is now generally acceptable.分裂不定式的用法现在已被广泛接受。
  • Modal verbs generally take the bare infinitive.情态动词通常用不带to的不定式。
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