语法单选篇

　　综合今年高考英语单项选择各题，单项选择题部分所考查的知识点为：冠词、连词、代词、动词时态和语态、动词短语、倒装句、非谓语动词、特殊句型、从句、情景交际等，动词时态和语态和情景交际的考查仍然为重点。与2005年高考试卷所考查的知识点大致平衡，去年考查了，连词、代词、情景交际、动词短语、时态语态、非谓语、从句、介词、省略句、虚拟语气等知识点。但在情景中考查语法知识的比重逐渐在加大，这需要引起我们重视。

　　下面我们就今年考查到的知识点逐一与2005的试题做一个对比。

　　考查连词（06年23，33题，05年21，34题）

　　06年试题

　　23. In time of serious accidents，______we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.

　　A. whether      B. until　   　C. if      D. unless

　　C 【解析】考查连词用法。根据句意前面应该是后面的条件，是一条件状语从句，意思是如果我们知道一些急就的常识，我们就能挽救一些人的生命。

　　33. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class __________  he had to meet his uncle at the air port.

　　A. why     B. that　　C. where  D. because

　　B 【解析】考查连词用法。这里是that引导的是一个同位语从句修饰 reason说明reason的具体内容。

　　05年试题

　　21. It is known¹ to all that _____ you exercise regularly², you won't keep good health. 

　　A. unless     B. whenever      C. although         D. if

　　A 【解析】考查连词。Unless在句中引导状语从句，根据主从句句意判断。

　　34. The old lady’s hand shook frequently³. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.

　　A. when; how           B. how; when         C. how; how           D. why; why

　　C 【解析】考查连词。第二句前一分句中的“half a year before”已明确告知时间，故A项排除。由第二句后一分句"only because of this…”可排除B、D两项。

　　考查代词（06年29题，05年22题）

　　06年试题

　　29.My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _________ grown up.

　　A. my  B. mine　　C. myself    D. me

　　D 【解析】考查代词用法。这里应该是代词me作动词imagine的宾语，其它几个词不合题意，my是物主代词，不能做宾语,mine相当于my+名词，myself是反身代词。

　　05年试题

　　22.  — Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
　　　   — Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing.

　　A. no one else      B. anyone else      C. someone else         D. nobody else

　　B 【解析】考查代词。本题语景表明victor只关心自己，不关心“任何其他人”在干什么。   

　　考查动词时态和语态（06年21，30，31，32题，05年25，28，29题）

　　06年试题

　　21. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.

　　A. will be repaired     B. is repaired　  　C. is being repaired   D. has been repaired

　　C 【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意可知我不得不打车去上班的原因是我的车正在修，应该用现在进行时态。

　　30. Customers are asked to make sure that they _________ the right change before leaving the shop.

　　A. will give    B. have been given　　C. have given   D. will be given

 　　B 【解析】考查时态语态用法。这里表达的意思在离开商店之前要确认是否被给了正确的零钱，用现在完成时的被动语态。考生容易把before leaving the shop当成从句的时间状语而误选其它时态。

　　31.I _______ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

　　A. lived       B. was living　   C. have lived          D. had lived

　　A 【解析】考查时态用法。这里只强调了过去我在伦敦住过多年，用一般过去时态。

　　32. —Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it! 

　　　—OK, I_______.

　　　A. won’t       B. don’t　  　C. will      D. do

　　A 【解析】考查时态结合语境的用法。这里可以把回答看作是对上句的隐含的反意问句will you?的回答，所以用I won't.

　　05年试题

　　25.  — What’s wrong with your coat?
　　　　— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.

　　A. sat         B. had sat      C. had been sitting     D. was sitting

　　D 【解析】考查时态。题中下文有When引导的时间状语从作为was sitting的参照。“当我要下车时，挨着我坐的那个人坐在上面。坐的动作正在发生。

　　28. — What are you going to do this afternoon?
　　　— I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film___ quite early, so we___ to the bookstore after that.

A. finished ; are going      C. finishes; are going    B. finished ; go     D. finishes; go 

　　C 【解析】考查时态在语境中的应用。上文与下文前一句均为一般将来时，说明电影未开始，故A、B两项排除。“到书店”是在看电影之后，更应用将来时态，故D第二空错误。注意：高考中常将时态在语境中的运用作为考察重点，考生在具体语境中比较动作发生的先后顺序，从而确定答案。

　　29. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh

　　A. has been caused   B. had been caused    C. will be caused   D. will have been caused..

　　A 【解析】考查时态。“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”，故主语时态应确定为完成时，但D项为将来完成时，显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时，但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响，故选择A

　　考查动词短语（06年28题，05年24题）

　　06年试题

　　28.——How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
　　　——Well，I__________ somehow.

　　A. get along         B. come on      C. watch out         D. set off

　　28. A 【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。 get along 有进展，come on快点,赶快watch out小心，当心set off出发, 动身。根据句意应该是我自己想办法让它有所进展。

　　05年试题

　　24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.

　　A. got through       B. resulted from    C. turned into     D. brought about

　　D 【解析】考查动词短语。Brought about表示“引起，导致，致使”。由主从句句意推测，易错项B resulted from表示“发生，因…引起，起因于”。考生如对result in／from这两个短语意思辨析不准确，易选择D  

　　考查非谓语动词（06年26题，05年26题）

　　06年试题

　　26.Isn't it time you got down to________ the papers⁴?

　　A. mark      B. be marked　　   C. being marked     D. marking

　　D 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。get down to 着手干什么，这里的to是一介词后面应该接动名词，又由于逻辑主语you和marking是主动关系所以用动名词的主动形式，选D。

　　05年试题

　　26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.

　　A. had     B. have     C. to have         D. having

　　D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。B项为位于动词，A项无论视为一ed．分词还是谓语动词，均不符合题意。C项不定式通常表一定性动作。D项为V-ing分词作状语，表经常性，抽象行为。

　　考查特殊句式（06年24题，05年31题）

　　06年试题

　　24.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________ with my progress.

　　A. the teacher is not satisfied⁵       B. is the teacher not satisfied　　
　　C. the teacher is satisfied          D. is the teacher satisfied

　　D 【解析】考查倒装结构。By no means放在句首句子应该倒装，把谓语的一个部分放到主语的前面。这里是把is 放到了句首。

　　05年试题

　　31. — What should I do with this passage?
　　　　—_____ the main idea of each paragraph⁶.

　　A. Finding⁷ out       B. Found out          C. Find out          D. To find out

　　C 【解析】考查省略句在情景中的运用。实际上，下文省略了“you should”，如补全完整，该句为"you should find out the main idea of each paragraph”。提示：对话中，当对话双方均明白的不会产生歧义的部分常被省略。

　　考查从句（06年34题，05年27，32题）

　　06年试题

　　34. I saw a woman running to ward⁸ me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction________ she had come.

　　A. of which      B. by which  　　　C. in which     D. from which

　　D 【解析】考查定语从句用法。利用还原法，把定语从句还原为she had come from the direction.所以选from which.

　　05年试题

　　27. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

　　A. A quiet student as he may be      B. Quiet student as he may be
　　C. Be a quiet student as he may      D. Quiet as he may be a student

　　B 【解析】考查让步状语从句。在as引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应省略。提示：as引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。

　　32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.

　　A. during which time     B. for which time     C. during whose time     D. by that time

　　A 【解析】考查定语从句。1997到2003为一阶段时间，故应提前介词during。C项关系代词"whose”应用错误，故应选择A项。

　　考查情景交际（06年22，35题，05年23，35题）

　　06年试题

　　22.—Would you like some more soup?
　　　—________. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.

　　  A. Yes, please    B. No, thank you.   C. Nothing more    D. I'd like some

　　B 【解析】考查情景对话。根据后面的I've had enough可知他应该不要了，所以选B。

　　35.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
　　　　—__________  ,but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.

　　A. All right      B. Sounds great　　 C.I can’t     D. No, I am terribly sorry

　　B【解析】考查情境对话理解。这里用sounds great是对这个建议的肯定，后面用一个but说明我不去理由。其余几个不合语境。

　　05年试题

　　23.—My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.
　　  — _____

　　A. Let's go.    B. Cheer up.     C. Like what?         D. Take care.

　　C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据上文“我喜欢滑水，但我今年想试点别的”，下文应关心说话人可能会干什么，故C项正确。易错项：D 中国学生交际用语如果只注意客气、委婉，不注意交际的连贯性和逻辑性，易选择D项。

　　35. — We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.
　　　　—_____, but if f hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.

　　A. Me. too          B. I’m sorry      C. Never mind         D. Thank you

　　B 【解析】考查交际用语。Diana 应为未参加上午的会议致歉。

　　其它（06年25冠词，27祁使句；05年30介词，33虚拟语气）

　　06年试题

　　25.Everywhere man has cut down __________forests in order to grow crops，or to use_________   wood as fuel or as building material.

  　　 A. the; the     B .the; /　    C./；the      D./；/

　　C 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空是名词复数表泛指不用冠词，第二空特指森林里的树木是特指，用定冠词。所以选C。

　　27. ________ and I’ll get the work finished.

　　A. Have one more hour  B. One more hour C. Given one more hour  D. If I have one more hour

　　B 【解析】考查祈使句用法。后面一个分句有连词and所以不能选过去分词和条件状语从句，这里是一祈使句加and句型，相当于一个条件状语从句，have用在这里不合句意，所以选B。

　　05年试题

　　30. —You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…
　　　　— So I have to be patient ______ him.

　　A. in ; with        B. on; with      C. in; to       D. at; for

　　A【解析】考查介词的应用，在某方面迟缓，应用“in”故选项B、D不正确。下文考察“对……耐性”，be patient with为固定短语。

　　33. I was on the highway when this oar⁹ west past followed by a police car. They ___ at least 150 kilometers an hour.

　　A. should have been doing   B. must have been doing  C. could have done   D. would have done

        B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，我对这辆车和紧随其后的警车的速度不能确定，只能推测。“must have been doing"表肯定至少车速在150公里每小时。易错点：C项意为本来能……(暗示实际上没能或没做)。

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