魔法英语语法手册(初中版) 第五章. 形容词三、形容词的比较等级
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
    1.形容词原级的用法?   
    形容词的原级常用于“as1…as”及“not as(so) …as”两种句型中。?   
    1).句型“as…as”,表示两者相比较,程度相同。例如:?   
    The old man walks as fast as a young man.?这位老人走路与青年人一样快。?   
    Science is as important2 as maths.?自然科学与数学一样重要。?   
    This coat is as expensive as that one.?这件上衣与那件一样贵。?   
    2).句型“not as(so) …as”,表示两者相比较,程度不一样。例如:?   
    I’m  not as tall as Jack3. 我不如杰克高。?   
    She doesn’t  run so fast as I. 她不如我跑得块。?   
    This warship4 is not so big as that one.?这条军舰不如那条大。?   
    同级比较歌诀?    
    同级比较用原级,as…as不分离;?若是否定加not,as…as否前者。?   
    as…as加not,只说两者有区别。?so…as加not,后者总是强前者。    
    3).在使用“as…as”与“not as(so) …as” 句型,应该特别注意“as…as”或“not as(so) …as”中间的形容词必须是形容词的原级。例如:?   
    (正)Today is as warm as yesterday.?(误)Today is as warmer as yesterday.?   
    (正)I’m  not so careful as my brother.?(误)I’m  not so more careful as my brother.?   
    4).需要注意的原级形容词用法:?   
    ①“数词+times+as+形容词原级+as”(是……的几倍)。例如:?   
    This tree is twice5 as short as that one.?这棵树比那棵树矮两倍。?   
    My scores6 are three times as many as yours.?我的比分是你的三倍。?   
    This road is four times as wide7 as that one.?这条马路的宽度是那条的四倍。?   
    ②“half+as+形容词原级+as”(……的一半……)。例如:?   
    My English is not half as good as yours.?我的英语不如你的一半好。?   
    This town is half as big as ours.?这个城镇有我们的城镇一半大。?   
    The rivers in the north aren’t  half as many as those in the south. 北方的河流不如南方的一半多。?   
    ③“as…as”结构中,若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数,不定冠词a(an)应置于形容词与名词之间。例如:?   
    English is as important a subject as maths.?英语和数学是同样重要的一门学科。?   
    Uncle Wang is as good a man as my father.?王叔叔是与我父亲同样好的一个人。?   
    This is as famous8 a school as ours.?这是一所与我们学校同样著名的学校。?   
    ④“as…as”结构若指同一个人或物,则并无比较意义,而只是说明某人或某物具有两种性质。译为“又……又……”或“不但……而且……”。例如:?   
    This computer is as good as it is cheap.?这台电脑质量又好又便宜。?   
    The boy is as strong as he is brave9.?这个男孩又健壮又勇敢。?   
    The city of Suzhou is as beautiful as it is clean.?苏州城既美丽又干净。 ?   
    2.形容词的比较等级的构成? 略   
    3.形容词的比较级的用法?   
    1)表示两者之间比较时,用“形容词比较级+than”或“less10……than”两种句型。例如:   
    Your mother looks healthier than before.?你妈妈看上去比以前健康了。?   
    I’m  less interested11 in basketball than you.?我对篮球的兴趣不如你大。?   
    2).形容词的比较级还可以用于以下句型中。?   
    ①more and more……(越来越……)。例如:?   
    The park is getting more and more beautiful.?这个公园变得越来越美了。?   
    China had12 become stronger and stronger.?中国已变得越来越强大了。?   
    ②the more……the……(越……就越……)。例如:?   
    The more books we read, the cleverer we will become. 我们读的书越多,就会变得越聪明。?   
    The more trees, the better. 树越多越好。?   
    The sooner, the better. 越早越好。?   
    The more exercise we take, the healthier we are.?我们越锻炼,身体就越健康。?   
    ③“the+比较级+of the two……(两个中较……的一个)”。例如:?   
    I’d  like to go to the farther14 of the two places.?两个地方相比较,我愿意去更远的一个。?   
    She is the fatter of the two girls.?她是那两个女孩中较胖的一个。?   
    ④“比较级+than any other+单数名词(比其他任何……都……)”。例如:?   
    Li lei is taller than any other boy in his class. ?   
    李雷比他班上任何一个男孩都高。(暗指:李雷最高)?   
    The population15 of China is larger than any other’s   in the world.    
    中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。(暗指:中国人口最多)?   
    3).形容词的比较级前还可以用much,a lot, far, even16, still, a little?, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。例如:?   
    I feel a little better than yesterday.?我感觉比昨天好一点儿了。?   
    The job is far more difficult than before.?这工作比以前要难得多。?   
     4.形容词的最高级的用法?   
    1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the+最高级+名词+范围”。例如:?   
    This is the cleanest place of the city.?这是这个城市最清洁的地方。?   
    Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.?胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的。?   
    2).表示“最……之一”,用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”。例如:?   
    The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。   
    This is one of the most interesting books that I?ve ever13 read.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。?   
    注意. 形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the。 例如:?   
    (正)This is my best friend.?   
    (误)This is my the(the my) best friend.?   
    (正)Today is the happiest day of my life17.?   
    (误)Today is happiest day of my life.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
2 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
3 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
4 warship OMtzl     
n.军舰,战舰
参考例句:
  • He is serving on a warship in the Pacific.他在太平洋海域的一艘军舰上服役。
  • The warship was making towards the pier.军舰正驶向码头。
5 twice ClIwt     
adv.两次;两倍
参考例句:
  • Bob phoned twice today.鲍勃今天打了两次电话。
  • I woke up twice in the night.我夜里醒过两次。
6 scores e97e07d7e0c203250f2e9891a4bec03c     
n.大量,众多;二十( score的名词复数 );(游戏或比赛中的)得分;大量;百分数
参考例句:
  • We have fought scores of battles in order to win victory. 为赢得胜利,我们进行了数十次战斗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Her five-year-old daughter likes to act up before scores of visitors. 她那五岁的小女儿喜欢在很多的客人面前逞能。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 wide NgqwN     
adj.广泛的,宽阔的;adv.广大地,全部地
参考例句:
  • It is fifty meter wide.它有五十米宽。
  • This box is too wide.这个盒子太宽了。
8 famous xloxC     
adj.著名的,驰名的,闻名遐迩的;极好的;擅长的
参考例句:
  • The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
  • He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。
9 brave Ksozx     
adj.勇敢的;v.勇敢地面对(危险等);抵抗
参考例句:
  • He is a brave soldier.他是一位勇敢的战士。
  • I think you are very brave.我认为你非常勇敢。
10 less q1Ux4     
adj.更少的,更小的;adv.更少地,更小地;n.少量,次要;prep.减
参考例句:
  • I read much less now than I did at school.我现在看书远比我上学时少。
  • You can't buy the dress with less than 50 yuan.买这件衣服没有50元钱下不来。
11 interested WqFzGH     
adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • to be interested in wildlife conservation 对野生动物保护感兴趣
  • I told him I wasn't interested, but he wasn't deterred. 我已告诉他我不感兴趣,可他却不罢休。
12 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
13 ever ZijzR     
adv.曾经;永远;不断地;在任何时候;究竟
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?
  • I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮,永远漂亮。
14 farther olHxM     
adj.更远的,进一步的;adv.更远的,此外;far的比较级
参考例句:
  • I can throw the ball farther than you can.这个球我能比你扔得远。
  • The farther hill is five kilometres away.那座更远的小山在五公里以外。
15 population YOyxU     
n.人口,人数
参考例句:
  • What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少?
  • China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。
16 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
17 life C1LxR     
n.生活;生命
参考例句:
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
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