一、

1．is spoken¹

2．was² liked

3．will be taken

4．can be used³

5．is painted

6．has been translated⁴

7．is called

8．was asked

9．is spoken

10．are, held

11．will be shown

二、

1．was visited

2．is taught⁵

3．is called

4．were

5．were given⁶; was given

6．was called “clever” Hans

7．encouraged⁷ me

8．By whom⁸ will be looked after

9．has been written to by

三、

1．B          2．B          3．B             4．D