无敌英语语法(初级版)-第8章 2一般动词的过去时
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

一般动词过去时的基本句型如下:

肯定句:主语+动词的过去式~.

否定句:主语+did1 not +动词原形~.

疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形~?

(动词过去式的构成详见第六章)

He played tennis last week.(肯定句)

他上周打网球了。

He did not play tennis last week.(否定句)

上周他没打网球。

Did he play tennis last week?(疑问句)

上周他打网球了吗?

1 一般动词过去时的肯定句

We had2 a good time yesterday.

昨天我们过得很高兴。

He had a good time yesterday.

昨天他过得很高兴。

一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。因此主语即使是单数、第三人称,也和其他人称一样变化。

I watched TV for an hour.

我看了一个小时的电视。

She studied Russian3 two years ago.

两年前她学俄语。

We said4 good-bye to Li Ming at five.

五点钟时,我们和李明说过再见了。

必背!

注意不规则动词。务必熟记下述动词的原形和过去式:

read [T!:D]__read [T-D]           say[K-!]__said[K-D]       know ___knew

Put__ Put                                  go__ went                    get __got

have__ had                               see __saw                    take __took

do__ did                                   come__ came5

2 一般动词过去时的否定句

We did not have a good time yesterday.

昨天我们过得不好。

He did not do his homework.

他没做作业。

一般动词过去时的否定句的结构和一般现在时否定句的结构一样,不论主语是第几人称,还是单、复数,在主语后面加上did not(而不是do not,或does not)就可以了。

注意

didn't后的动词,一定要用动词原形。

否定式did not常用缩写形式didn't,读作[>D!DQC]

didn't后的动词,一定要用动词原形。

He didn't have Classes this morning.

今天上午他没课。

You didn't do your best to do it.

你没有尽力去做。

3 一般动词过去时的疑问句

Did he go there?他去那儿了吗?

Yes,he did.(No,he didn't.)是的,他去了。(不,他没去。)

When did you get up this morning?At six.

今天早晨你几点钟起床的?六点钟。

一般动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一般疑问句的结构一样,无论主语是第几人称,是单、数,在主语前面加上Did即可。

Did Tom go with you?汤姆和你一起去吗?

Yes,he did.是的。

No,he didn't.不,不是的。

How many subjects did you study last term?

上学期你们学习几门课?

We studied seven.我们学习七门课。

比较

一般动词的现在时和过去时的比较’以go为例。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
2 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
3 Russian 0YZxu     
adj.俄国人的,俄语的;n.俄国人;俄语
参考例句:
  • He both speaks and writes Russian.他又能说,又能写俄语。
  • I think the Russian's going to win.我想那个俄国人会得第一。
4 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
5 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
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