无敌英语语法(初级版)-第5章ammar 副词 2 副词的比较等级
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

副词比较级的构成和意义类似形容词的比较等级,以下所列为副词比较等级的构成:

单音节和个别双音节副词通过加后缀-er,est构成比较级和最高级。

☆绝大多数副词借助more,most构成比较级和最高级

少数副词的比较等级的变化是不规则的。

有些副词没有比较等级的变化:

now,then,always, never,here,how…

1 副词的原级

1.句型:

A+动词(实义动词)+as1+副词的原级+as B.

He walks as slowly2 as you do.

他走路像你一样慢。

She loves the school as much as her own3 home.

她爱校如家。

I can't speak so(as)fast as you.

我没法说得像你这么快。

Do you eat as fast as we do?

你吃得和我们一样快吗?

I will write you back as quickly as I can.

我将尽可能快速地给你回复。

I will write you back as quickly as possible4.

注意

此二例都表示“尽可能”,应用比较广泛、句型为

as~as…can;

as~as possible.

2 副词的比较级

1.句型:

A+动词(实义动词)+副词的比较级+than +B.

I got5 up earlier than my mother this morning.

今天早晨,我起得比我妈妈早。

She drives more carefully6 than her husband7.

她开车比她丈夫小心。

Does this train run faster than that one?

这辆火车开得比那辆快吗?

Yes,it does.是的。

No,it doesn't.不。

She was8 received9 more warmly than she had10 expected11.

她受到的欢迎比预料的热烈。

2.说明“和B比起来,更喜欢A”时,要用 well的比较级better,用《like A better than B》句型。

I like spring better than winter.

春天和冬天,我更喜欢春天。

(我喜欢春天,不喜欢冬天)。

I like movies better than radios.

我喜欢电影,不喜欢收音机。

I like Chinese better.

我比较喜欢中文。

(实际上该例句省略了后一部分。

全句为:I like Chinese better than English.)

Which do you like better,red or blue?

红的和蓝的,你较喜欢哪一个?

注意

《Which (who )…like better ,A or B.》这一句型。

I like red better(than blue).

我较喜欢红色的。

Who do you like better,Li Ming or Zhang Hua?

李明和张华,你较喜欢谁?

I like Li Ming better.我喜欢李明。

3.比较级的句型转换

a.比较级←→比较级(反义词)

反义词

fast (快)

slowly (慢)

early (早)

late (迟)

Li Ming runs faster than my brother.

李明跑得比我哥哥快。

My brother runs more slowly than Li Ming.

我哥哥跑得比李明慢。

I get up earlier than you.

我起得比你早。

You get up later12 than I.

你起得比我迟。

b.比较级 ←→not as+副词的原级+as…

Li Ming runs faster than my brother.

My brother does not run as fast as Li Ming.

我哥哥跑得不如李明快。

3 副词的最高级

1.句型:

A+动词(实义动词)+(the)副词的最高级+ of(in)…

注意

副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the,左文所有副词最高级前面的the都可以省略。

Tom can run(the) fastest in my school.

汤姆在我们学校跑得最快。

She can dance(the) best of all.

她在所有人中跳舞跳得最好。

I jumped(the)farthest in my class.

我曾经在我们班跳得最远。

Who can jump(the) highest of the three?

谁在这三个人中跳得最高?

Did13 he write(the) best of us?

他在我们当中曾经写得最好吗?

Yes,he did.(No,he didn't.)

是的。(不。)

He likes English(the) best of all the subjects.

在所有的学科中,他最喜欢英语。

注意

《like A (the) best of (in)…》句型很重要,应格外注意。

I like this story(the) best of all.

在所有的故事中,我最喜欢这个故事。

Which season do you like(the) best, spring,summer or autumn?

春天、夏天和秋天,你最喜欢哪一季?

I like autumn(the) best(of the three).

我最喜欢秋季。

比较

like A better than B…比较级

like A (the )best of (in) …最高级

(用法见例)

2.which和what的比较

当在一定数目的范围内做选择时用which(例如下面第二例用which而不用what),在不定数目中作选择时用what。但有时并没分得那么清楚。

What newspaper do you like best?

你喜欢什么报纸?

(只是泛泛的问,在所有的报纸)

Which newspaper do you like best of the three?

这三种报纸中,你最喜欢哪一种?

(三种报纸是在特定的范围内,所以此句只能用which)



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
2 slowly Qx4wE     
adv.慢地,缓慢地
参考例句:
  • Speak more slowly,please.请说慢一点。
  • Do it slowly and carefully.要慢慢仔细地做。
3 own QKbxk     
v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的
参考例句:
  • I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
  • Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。
4 possible NP7xv     
adj.可能的
参考例句:
  • It is possible to go to the moon now.现在有可能登上月球。
  • They got the work over as quickly as possible.他们尽快地结束了工作。
5 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
6 carefully FTDyE     
adv.仔细地;小心地
参考例句:
  • If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察,你就会看出如何做此事了。
  • Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。
7 husband LbBxv     
n.丈夫
参考例句:
  • My husband just lost his job.我老公刚刚失业了。
  • I visited my daughter and her husband.我去看望我的女儿和女婿。
8 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
9 received wk7zIj     
adj.被一般承认的,被认为标准的v.收到( receive的过去式和过去分词 );接到;接纳;接待
参考例句:
  • He received a knighthood in the New Year's Honours list. 他是新年受勋者之一,荣获爵士称号。
  • The received wisdom is that they cannot win. 大家一致认为他们不会赢。
10 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
11 expected RtIz39     
adj.(用作定语)预期要发生的,期待中的v.期望( expect的过去式和过去分词 );预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生
参考例句:
  • The company has a strict dress code—all male employees are expected to wear suits. 公司有严格的着装规定—所有男职员都要穿西服。
  • The bargain prices are expected to entice customers away from other stores. 低廉的价格意在把顾客从其他商店吸引过来。
12 later vpyzAr     
adv.过后,后来;adj.以后的,更后的,较晚的
参考例句:
  • He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
  • This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。
13 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
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