牛津实用英语语法 333 as,when,while意为although(尽管),
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A 只有在形容词+as1+主语+to beto seemto appear这一结构中,as才意为though2although(尽管):

Tired as he was3 he offered4 to carry her.相当于:

Though he was tired he offered to carry her

尽管他很累了,他还主动提出要背着她。

Strong as he washe couldnt lift it

尽管他力气很大,他仍提不起这个东西。

B while5可意为but,用于表示强调对比:

At seameanson a ship’,whileat the seameansat the seaside’.

At sea”意为“在船上”,而“at the sea”意为“在海滩上”。

Some people waste6 food while others7 havent enough

一些人糟踏食物而另一些人却食不果腹。

while可以意为although,这时常放在句首:

While I sympathize8 with your point of view9 I cannot accept10 it

尽管我认同你的观点,但我不能接受它。

C when可以意为seeing thatalthough(鉴于)。因此它同while 很相似,但主要用于引导使另一个动作显得不合理的陈述句。

它常用在一个问句里,但不是一定如此:

How can you expect11 your children to be truthful12 when you yourself13 tell lies14

你自己都在撒谎,怎么能指望你的孩子们诚实?

Its not fair15 to expect her to do all the cooking16 when she has had17 no training18 or experience19

她没有受过烹调方面的训练,也没有这方面的经验,让她把做饭的事全部承担下来是不公平的。

D 请务必不要搞混whenif的用法。

When he comes(等他来了)意为我们肯定他会来的。If he comes(如果他来了)意为我们不能肯定他是否会来。

(关于if用于条件句,参见第二十一章。)



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1 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
2 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
参考例句:
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
3 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
4 offered 093d77fd68d888394c557ffd2c0fcff0     
v.出(价)( offer的过去式和过去分词 );提出;演出;做出
参考例句:
  • I offered him my commiseration. 我对他表示同情。
  • He offered a grab bag of reasons for his decision. 他为自己所作的决定提出了各种理由。
5 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句:
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久,那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
6 waste 4MIzi     
v.浪费;滥用
参考例句:
  • Ah!This is a waste of time!啊,真是浪费时间!
  • If you give her money,she'll only waste it.如果你把这笔钱给她,她只会把它浪费掉。
7 others mmczaZ     
prep.(pl.)另外的人
参考例句:
  • Learning from others is important.向别人学习很重要。
  • She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
8 sympathize krvwY     
v.(sympathise)(with)同情,怜悯;共鸣,同感
参考例句:
  • Don't always rely on others to understand and sympathize.不要老是指望别人的理解和同情。
  • I heartily sympathize with you.我很同情你。
9 view 9hdwt     
n.风景;视野,观点,见解;vt.观看,注视;考虑
参考例句:
  • I disagree with this view.我不同意这个看法。
  • I'll sit here and look at the view.我要坐在这里观看景色。
10 accept LIgyY     
vt.接受,领受;认可,同意;vi.同意,认可
参考例句:
  • Please accept me as a friend.请把我当作朋友。
  • Please accept it as a present.请把它作为一件礼物收下。
11 expect tmCx7     
vt.预期,期待,料想
参考例句:
  • Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。
  • Don't expect too much of his idea.不要对他的主意期望过高。
12 truthful OmpwN     
adj.真实的,说实话的,诚实的
参考例句:
  • You can count on him for a truthful report of the accident.你放心,他会对事故作出如实的报告的。
  • I don't think you are being entirely truthful.我认为你并没全讲真话。
13 yourself wf2wS     
pron.你自己
参考例句:
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。
14 lies 33936d8020d405d352a6b59480be510e     
n.谎言;谎言( lie的名词复数 );位置;假象v.躺卧,说谎;位于( lie的第三人称单数 );说谎;展现;说谎
参考例句:
  • He was accused of lies and deceit. 他被指控撒谎和欺诈。
  • a drama full of lies and deception 充满谎言和欺骗的一出戏
15 fair Hlkx7     
adj.公平的,晴朗的,美丽的;(皮肤,毛发等)浅色的;白皙的;n.展览会,市集
参考例句:
  • I think it is not fair.我认为那不公平。
  • And never I'd seen a girl as fair.我从没见比她更美丽的女孩。
16 cooking uvuzkE     
n.烹调;烹饪
参考例句:
  • What do you mean,you don't like my cooking?你是什么意思,你是不喜欢我做的饭?
  • I have little knowledge of cooking.我几乎不懂烹饪技术。
17 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
18 training YgTzTw     
n.训练,培养,锻炼
参考例句:
  • She is training for the school sports meet.她在为参加学校运动会进行锻炼。
  • I haven't had any real training.我没有受过什么真正的训练。
19 experience 1PBzN     
n.经历,经验;v.经历,体验
参考例句:
  • The best way to learn is to learn by experience. 学习的最佳办法就是从经验中学习。
  • He is a man of wide knowledge and experience.他见多识广。
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