单词 “been” 和 “gone” 分别是动词 “be” 和 “go” 的过去分词，用于完成时中。虽然过去分词 “been” 和 “gone” 都可以用来谈论一段经历或旅程，但它们所表达的意思不同。“Been” 暗示旅程已结束，并已返回出发地；而 “gone” 则暗示旅程仍在进行中，未返回出发地。

 

1 共同点

 

过去分词

 

Both been and gone are past participle verbs²:

动词 “been” 和 “gone” 都是动词过去分词：

 

be - am/are/is - was/were - been

 

go - go/goes - went - gone

 

现在完成时

 

Both been and gone are commonly used with the present perfect tense. This is formed with have/has + a past participle verb¹.

“Been” 和 “gone” 都用于现在完成时中。现在完成时的基本结构是 “have/has + 动词过去分词”。

 

I have been home.

 

She has gone home.

 

2 不同点

 

Been

Been is used for complete visits. A person goes somewhere and returns.

“Been” 表示 “旅程已经结束”，某人去过某地，但现在已经回来。

 

I've been to Paris.

 

He hasn't been to India.

 

Have they been to Rekyavik?

 

Gone

Gone is used when someone goes somewhere and doesn't return. They left before and have not come back.

“Gone” 表示 “旅程仍在进行”，某人去了某地，但还没回来。

 

She's gone to Paris.

 

We haven't gone very far. Don't worry.

 

Have you gone to work already? I need a lift.

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