中考英语冲刺复习：易错题汇编及分析（四）_初中学习技巧

中考英语冲刺复习：易错题汇编及分析（四）

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-30 00:41 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

　　四、动词
　　41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

　　A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came²

　　答案：C （选择D的同学要注意in +时间段，表示在未来的一段时间，应用将来时）

　　42.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

　　A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted

　　答案：B （选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）

　　43—__________ you ________ your book to the library？

　　— Yes. I returned⁴ it yesterday.

　　A. Did⁵，return B. Have，returned C. Will，return D. Do，return

　　答案：B （选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。）

　　44.—Must I finish it now？

　　—No， you ________.

　　A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t

　　答案：B （选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许， needn’t指的是不必要。）

　　45.Though⁶ it’s cloudy now， it _________ get sunny later⁷.

　　A. can B. may C. must D. need

　　答案：B （选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。）

　　46.It is in the library， you _______ talk loudly.

　　A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

　　答案：D （选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。）

　　47.If anyone⁸ wants to say something in class， you ________ put up your hands first.

　　A. must B. may C. should D. can

　　答案：A （选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）

　　48.—I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

　　—I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

　　A. have B. had⁹ C. was¹⁰ having D. have had

　　答案：C（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）

　　49.If you have lost a library book， you have to _________ it.

　　A. find out B. look after C. pay¹¹ for D. take care¹²

　　答案：C（选择A的同学要注意语境）

　　50.He will call me as¹ soon as he _________ the city.

　　A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching¹³

　　答案：A（选择B的同学要注意主将从先）

　　51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

　　A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

　　答案：B（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent）

　　52.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

　　A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away

　　答案：D（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）

　　53.— How many books _____ they ________？

　　—Five. But they haven’t finished¹⁴ reading¹⁵ even¹⁶ one.

　　A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow

　　答案：A（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）

　　54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

　　A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses¹⁷

　　答案：B（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）

　　55.—Why did the policeman stop us？

　　—He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

　　A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove¹⁸

　　答案：C （这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.）

点击

收听单词发音

1 as
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。 In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

2 came
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句：
I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。 The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。

3 din
n.喧闹声，嘈杂声
参考例句：
The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。 They tried to make themselves heard over the din of the crowd.他们力图让自己的声音盖过人群的喧闹声。

4 returned
adj.被送回的，归来的v.返回，回来( return的过去式和过去分词 )；恢复；还；归还
参考例句：
He resigned as Home Secretary and returned to the back benches. 他辞去了内政大臣的职务，回到后座议员席。 The painting has been returned to its rightful owner . 这幅画已归还给合法所有权人。

5 did
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句：
How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？ Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

6 though
conj.虽然，尽管；即使；可是，不过，然而；adv.可是，不过，然而
参考例句：
It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉，今天天气还是很不错的。 I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败，我也要试一下。

7 later
adv.过后，后来；adj.以后的，更后的，较晚的
参考例句：
He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。 This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。

8 anyone
pron.(=everybody)任何人
参考例句：
Anyone who wants to can join.愿意的都可以参加。 Have you got anyone to speak for you?你找到人代表你们发言了吗？

9 had
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！ The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。

10 was
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
He said he was right.他说他是正确的。 He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

11 pay
v.付钱；n.付钱；薪金
参考例句：
How much did you pay?你付了多少钱？ His pay is below the average.他的工资低于一般水平。

12 care
n.小心，照料，忧虑；v.关心，照顾，喜爱，介意
参考例句：
I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。 Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。

13 reaching
v.到达( reach的现在分词 )；联络；伸出手臂，延伸
参考例句：
a child reaching adulthood 已成年的孩子 He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision. 他想与他的同事先商议一下再作出决定。

14 finished
adj.完成的，精湛的；v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。 We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。

15 reading
n.阅读，知识，读物，表演，对法律条文的解释；adj.阅读的
参考例句：
Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。 He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。

16 even
adj.平坦的，偶数的，相等的；adv.甚至，恰好，正当
参考例句：
It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷，今天更冷了。 He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少，但教得最好。

17 loses
v.遗失，失去( lose的第三人称单数 )；（使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）；（因事故、年老、死亡等）损失；浪费
参考例句：
While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath. 那老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。来自《简明英汉词典》 When a body is immersed in a fluid, it apparently loses weight. 身体浸入水中就会明显减轻重量。来自《简明英汉词典》

18 drove
vbl.驾驶，drive的过去式；n.畜群
参考例句：
He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。 They drove foreign goods out of the market.他们把外国货驱逐出市场。

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