初一英语易错知识点归类例析(一)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

  英语有很多很细小的知识点,而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误,下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。

  [第一类] 名词类

  1. 这些女老师们在干什么?

  [误] What are the woman1 teachers doing?

  [正] What are the women3 teachers doing?

  [析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.

  2. 房间里有多少人?

  [误] How many peoples5 are there in the room?

  [正] How many people4 are there in the room?

  [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

  3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

  [误] I want to buy6 two bottle7 of milk8 for my son.

  [正] I want to buy two bottles9 of milk for my son.

   [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

  [第二类] 动词类

  4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

  [误] What time does your sister10 usually11 goes to school?

  [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

  [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

  5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

  [误] Linda often do her homework12 in the evening,but this evening she watching13 TV.

   [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.

  [析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成。

  6 这双鞋是红色的。

  [误] This pair15 of shoes are red.

  [正] This pair of shoes is red.

  [析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

  [第三类] 代词类

  7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。

  [误] This is hers ticket16. It’s not my.

   [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

  [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

  8. 吴老师教我们英语。

  [误] Miss Wu teaches17 our English.

  [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

  [析] teach2 sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 woman Wfhwg     
n.妇女,女人,女性
参考例句:
  • The woman looks very young.这个女人看上去很年轻。
  • She is a lovely woman.她是位美丽动人的女子。
2 teach yqawR     
vt.教,讲授;教导(训);vi.讲课,当教师
参考例句:
  • Do you teach English here?你们这儿教英语吗?
  • I'll teach you when you are free.你有空我就教你。
3 women ffywf     
n.(woman的复数)妇女
参考例句:
  • Many women choose to go out to work.很多妇女选择了出去工作。
  • The women were discussing hats.女人们在谈论帽子。
4 people XMuxp     
n.人们,人;(the-)人民;一国人民,民族
参考例句:
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
5 peoples b9eb04ba2f1dc6e4447de569db6b2079     
n.人( people的名词复数 );人民;家人;种族
参考例句:
  • The study theorizes about the role of dreams in peoples' lives. 这项研究从理论上说明了梦在人们生活中的作用。
  • Let's drink to the friendship of our two peoples. 让我们为两国人民的友谊干杯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 buy yS1yO     
v.买,购买
参考例句:
  • Money can't buy happiness.金钱买不来幸福。
  • What did you buy today?你今天买什么了?
7 bottle rNCzS     
n.瓶子
参考例句:
  • Shall I open another bottle?要不要我再开一瓶?
  • I want a bottle of water.我想要一瓶水。
8 milk cD2xg     
n.牛奶
参考例句:
  • I want some milk chocolate.我要买牛奶巧克力。
  • I drank milk last week.我上周喝的牛奶。
9 bottles 529ec26c6d82166df35771b810336f84     
n.瓶子( bottle的名词复数 );(婴儿)奶瓶;一瓶(的量);酒
参考例句:
  • a vast array of bottles of different shapes and sizes 一大批形状大小不一的瓶子
  • They sat around swigging beer from bottles. 他们闲坐着,对着瓶子大口地喝啤酒。
10 sister txzwt     
n.姐妹;姐,妹;护士长;修女;女教士
参考例句:
  • Is your sister a student?你姐姐是学生吗?
  • I am not your sister!我不是你们的姐妹!
11 usually 9jXwX     
adv.通常,平常,一般
参考例句:
  • What do you usually eat?你平时都吃什么?
  • We usually go by train.我们通常坐火车去。
12 homework Fczxk     
n.家庭作业,课外作业
参考例句:
  • We do our homework now.我们现在做家庭作业。
  • I am busy doing my homework right now.我现在正忙着在做课外作业。
13 watching CeOzi3     
n.观察;看守;注意;监视
参考例句:
  • He was watching her with an intensity that was unnerving. 他用一种令她心慌的专注神情看着她。
  • Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience. 看你的孩子出生是一次非常难忘的经历。
14 beam 2Wlzv     
n.横梁;光束;vi.发光,发热
参考例句:
  • The load on this beam is more than it will bear.横梁上的负荷比它能承受的要大得多。
  • I could see the beam of his flashlight waving around in the dark.我可以看到他的手电筒光在黑暗中上下舞动。
15 pair xKMx2     
n.一对,一双
参考例句:
  • He wears a pair of shorts.他穿着一条短裤。
  • She wears a pair of pretty ear rings.她戴着一副漂亮的耳环。
16 ticket qJ3zz     
n.(影、剧、车)票
参考例句:
  • I have got a ticket.我有一张票。
  • The ticket window is inside the station.售票窗口在火车站内。
17 teaches 19ad595364815048f5abe4784cb0879b     
v.教( teach的第三人称单数 );教书;训练;教育
参考例句:
  • She teaches children with special needs. 她教的是有特殊需求的儿童。
  • She teaches at our local school. 她在我们当地的学校任教。
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