寒假英语总动员如何跳出命题者设下的陷阱
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

    一。细心审题,解析每一考查点,分析题干。
  中考题大多灵活多样,是对学生分析题目的能力的检验,所以要认真思考提供的全部信息,避免乱套语法规则。

  例:Would you like __________ pears, please?[吉林]

  A. any B. some C .much D. little

  (析):有些学生没有认真审题,就乱套语法规则,认为疑问句中必须用any,而忽略了表示征求意见、请求等应用some.故正确答案为B.

  二、多向思维,分析"陷阱" .

  一些"陷阱题",往往是根据同学们思维上的弱点而设计的,对于中学生来

  说,要注意克服思维上存在着习惯、单一 、片面、混乱的缺陷。

  例:The radio is too noisy. Would1 you please turn it ____a little? [辽宁]

  A .on B. off3 C. up D. down

  (析):学生们一看此题很高兴,马上想到了有关turn 的短语,向导前边说声音大,那肯定是关上了,于是就选了C,关上,而忽略了句末有a little一词,故不可选用off,而应选down,指把音量"关小一点 ",而不是 “关掉一点”,故答案是D.

  三、考查个别易混、易错词,或容易造成思维定向的特殊词。

  好多学生对知识的把握非常死,乍一看题目简单,心里很是高兴,马上拿笔就答,但往往是错误的,说明他们的灵活应变能力很弱,稍微变一下形就出错,所以对做表面上看似容易的题更要小心谨慎。

  例:She is a good student, she study ____,but the problem4 is hard, she ______ work it out by herself5. (江西)

  A. hardly6, hard B. hard ,hard C. hardly, hardly D. hard, hardly.

  (析):有的学生只知道hard是形容词,误认为hardly是它的副词形式就选C,而忽略了hard 既是形容词也是副词,而hardly的意思是“几乎不”的意思,再依据句意,所以选择D.

  四、去伪存真,排除障碍。

  鱼目混珠的"陷阱题",大多数是以选择题的形式出现,因此,对基本知识点, 要彻底搞懂 了为止,这样才会分清选择题目中的鱼目及珍珠,避免出错。

  例:--The newspaper said7 that the famous8 singer would come here this evening.

  ---Yes. It is really ______ that he didn’t .

  A. wrong B. sorry C. strange9 surprised10

  (析):乍一看题目,学生很容易想到“很抱歉,他没来。”但是主语是it,指他要来这件事,而不是sb,故排除;如用surprised, 主语也应是sb, wrong 不符合句意,故选C.指他没来这件事情。
  五、加强验证,走出迷宫。

  "迷宫"总能使一些人落入"迷失方向",怎么办?在平时训练中,应注意掌

  握走出"迷宫"的方法,加强验证,就是一种行之有效的方法。

  例:_______will be the population11 of China in the year 2010?(陕西)

  A. What B. How many

  C. How much D. Which

  (析): 同学们很容易想到“多少”应用How many, How much提问,而人是可数名词,所以选B.这样就正中了圈套,通常情况下我们对可数名词提问用How many没问题,但是要依据特殊用法,语境来做答,应用What,故正确答案为A.

  相关连接

  比较级常见误区

  1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is clever than his brother.

  2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia12. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.

  3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan13 than to carry it out.

  4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。 比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.

  易错题分析::

  1.I have to speak to my gramdma loudly because there's ____________ with her ears.

  A.something wrong B. nothing wrong C. anything D. wrong something

  分析: 修饰something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词的定语后置。此题选A。

  2.They have built14 a bridge15 __________ long.

  A.a hundred meters16 B. one-hundred-metre C. one-hundred-metres17 D. hundred metres

  分析: 形容词作定语时,位置要放在所修饰的名词前面,但当它带有表示量度的词或词组时,定语后置,因此选A。 若量度词组变成合成语时,作定语用,则放在名词前。

  3.The climate18 of Kunming in summer is not so hot as2 _____________.

  A. Shanghai B. of Shanghai C. in Shanghai D. that of Shanghai

  分析: 此题考查的是比较成分的协调一致性,这里参加比较的事物是the climate of Kunming 和 that (the climate) of Shanghai,因此答案为D。

  4.This is _____interesting book.

  A.a B. an C. the D./

  分析: interesting以元音[!]开头,所以冠词用an,此题选B。

  5.____________ all like travelling19.

  A.Young B. A young C. The young D.Youngs

  分析: 有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物。这时,它相当于一个名词,可以作主语或宾语。 表示一类人时,看作复数。 例如: the young 年轻人 the sick 病人 the deaf 聋子 the blind 盲人 the aged 老人 the smooth 顺事 the impossible 不可能的事

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
2 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 off 7Ilxf     
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
参考例句:
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
4 problem hQaxH     
n.问题;难题
参考例句:
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难,我解决不了。
5 herself cdTxA     
pron.她自己
参考例句:
  • The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. 这小女孩自己写了这封信。
  • She should do her homework herself.她应该自己做作业。
6 hardly SeqxK     
adv.几乎没有,刚刚,几乎不,勉强是
参考例句:
  • I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
  • The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。
7 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
8 famous xloxC     
adj.著名的,驰名的,闻名遐迩的;极好的;擅长的
参考例句:
  • The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
  • He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。
9 strange YGJzH     
adj.奇怪的;古怪的
参考例句:
  • She's a strange policewoman.她是个作风奇特的女警。
  • I heard a strange sound.我听到一种奇怪的声音。
10 surprised WhozVW     
adj.感到惊讶的,感到惊奇的
参考例句:
  • Is that anything to be surprised at?那有什么可怪的?
  • The news greatly surprised us.这消息使我们非常惊异。
11 population YOyxU     
n.人口,人数
参考例句:
  • What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少?
  • China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。
12 Asia 9y2zqq     
n.亚洲
参考例句:
  • He went to some place in Asia.他到亚洲某地去了。
  • An Asian is a person born or living in Asia. 亚洲人是指出生或居住在亚洲的人。
13 plan UNOxW     
n.计划,策略,方法;v.计划,设计,意欲
参考例句:
  • What do you plan to do during the holidays?你打算在假期里做什么?
  • I talked with him about our plan,and he wanted in.我同他谈了我们的计划,他想参加。
14 built XS6y2     
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。
15 bridge kSkyp     
n.桥,鼻梁,桥牌;vt.渡过,架桥
参考例句:
  • There are two bookshops near the bridge.大桥附近有两家书店。
  • I am strange at bridge.我对桥牌是外行。
16 meters 07d9e3aefc4093a49121c91ef65e708b     
n.米( meter的名词复数 );计;表;(用于测量电、煤气、水等,以及时间和距离的)计量器
参考例句:
  • These cars are put at intervals of three meters. 这些车每隔三米放一辆。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The plane was flying at an altitude of 2000 meters. 这时飞机的高度是2000公尺。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 metres afeff41d40649cd08209693fb2d15bd9     
n.米( metre的名词复数 );(诗的)格律;用于竞赛名称 metres
参考例句:
  • The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 两座房子相距500米。
  • She estimated the breadth of the lake to be 500 metres. 她估计湖面大约有500米宽。
18 climate FWnyz     
n.气候,民意状况,社会趋势,风土
参考例句:
  • Some plants will not seed in a cold climate.有些植物在寒冷的气候条件下不能结果实。
  • They have decided to remove to a warm climate.他们已决定搬到一个气候温暖的地方居住。
19 travelling 0m5wp     
adj.旅行的v.行进( travel的现在分词 );步行;经过;走过…
参考例句:
  • her adventures travelling in Africa 她在非洲旅行时的冒险经历
  • She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone. 她一想到独自旅行的情景就害怕。
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