初中英语专项训练基础知识系列复习题—名词
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系列复习题(一)——名词
㈠、基本型
写出下列名词的复数形式:
1. pencil-box ___________ 2. wife1 _______ 3. Sunday ________
4. city ______ 5. dress _______ 6. Englishman2 ________
7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________ 9. zoo ________
10. exam________ 11. German3 __________

单词拼写:
12. I have a lot of ________(作业) to do every day.
13. His _______(裤子) are new, but mine are old.
14. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.
15. Are they building any _______ (图书馆) in the city?
16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?
17. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.
18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________. 
19. I like a_______. It’s neither4 hot nor5 cold.
20. T_______ comes after Monday.

㈡、提高型
1.June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.
A. Child’s B. Childs’ C. Children’s D. Childrens’
2.September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it?
A. Teacher’s B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teacher of
3._____ is made6 of _____.
A. Glass; glass B. A glass; glass C. Glasses; glasses D. A glass; glasses
4.This is _______ news7.
A. such8 a good B. a very good C. so good a D. such good
5.What ______ it is! Let’s go swimming.
A. a fine weather B. fine day C. a fine day D. bad weather
6.They like Chinese _____.
A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and people
7.Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.
A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses
8. –Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re _____. 
A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows
9. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?
A. a music; a news B. music; news C. music; news D. music; a news
How many ____ and ____ are there in your class?
A. boy student; girl ones B. girls students; boys ones
C. boys student; girl one D. girl students; boy ones
11.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.
A. Frenchmen9; Germans10 B. Frenchmen; Germen
C. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans
12. That bus driver drank two _____.
A. glass of water B. glasses of waters C. cups of tea D. cup of tea
13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.
A. Bob’s mother B. Bob’s mother’s C. mother of Bob D. Bob mother’s
14. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.
A. Tom and Carl B. Tom’s and Carl’s C. Tom and Carl’s
15. There is ______ tree in our school.
A. a 8-metres11-tall B. an-8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall

㈢、综合型
1.In ____ time, those mountains will be covered12 with trees.
A.few13 year B. a few years’ C. few years D. a few year’s
2. Did14 you hear the ______ report15?
A. police16 B. policemen’s C. policemans’ D. policemens’
3. We bought _____ for my mother’s birthday.
A. some meats B. some pieces meat C. a piece of meat D. pieces of meats
4. –Whose is this new desk?-It’s _____.
A. Sue17 and Jim’s B. Sue and Jim C. Sue’s and Jim’s
5. –Would you like _____ coffee? -No, thanks. I’ve drunk18 two __.
A.any; bottles of orange B. little; bottle of oranges
C. some; bottles of orange D. a few; bottle of orange
6. –How many _____ do you want? -Two, please.
A. kilos20 of egg B. kilo19 of eggs C. kilos of eggs D. kilo of bread
7. The railway21 station is two _____ from our house.
A. hour’s drive B. hours’ drive C. hour-drive D. hours drive
8. –Where are you going22, Lucy? -_______.
A. To my uncle B. To my uncle’s C. At my uncle D. At my uncle’s
9.Have you read _____?
A. a newspaper of today’s B. today newspaper
C. a piece of newspaper today D. today’s newspaper
10. There’re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly23 any ___.
A. horse; people B. horses; peoples C. cow; people D. sheep; people
11. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea. (2000西安)
A. sugar; the two cup B. sugars; the two cups
C. sugar; the two cups D. sugars; two cups
12. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail24. (2000上海)
A. some good information25 B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
13. –Is this your room? -No, it’s _____ room. (2000广州)
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
17. –Help yourself26 to some _________.
-Thank you. I really like them. (2001汕头)
A. fish B. orange C. bread D. cakes
18. This is an old photo of mine when I _______. (2001吉林)
A. have short hairs B. had27 short hairs
C. have short hair D. had short hair
19. Where is ________ sweater? I can’t see it. (2001四川)
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s
20. The little baby has two _______ already28. (2001天津)
A. tooth29 B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
21. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel30 to anywhere31?
A. seven days’ holiday B. seven day’s holiday
C. seven-days holiday D. a seven-days holiday
22. Yesterday a few _____ came32 to visit some ______ in Shantou.
A. German; places of interest33 B. Germans; places of interests
C. Germans; places of interest D. Germen; places of interest
23. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
A. leaf34 B. leafs C. leave D. leaves

 



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1 wife IgdwQ     
n.妻子,太太,老婆
参考例句:
  • She is my wife.她是我妻子。
  • He is a tall man but his wife is a short woman.他是个子很高的男人,但他妻子很矮。
2 Englishman Dp9xR     
n.(pl.Englishmen)英国人;英国男人
参考例句:
  • I was astonished that he was not an Englishman.我很惊讶,他竟不是英国人。
  • She stared thoughtfully at the Englishman across the table.她若有所思地盯着桌子对面的那个英国人。
3 German hf5zV     
adj.德国的,德国人的,德语的;n.德国人,德语
参考例句:
  • He is studying German.他在学习德语。
  • Besides English,he has to study German and French.除英语外,他还要学德语和法语。
4 neither nRTzG     
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不
参考例句:
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
5 nor 0Hixj     
conj./adv.也不,也没有
参考例句:
  • It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。
  • She can't get there at four,nor can I.她不能在四点钟到那里,我也不能。
6 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
7 news OG1xE     
n.新闻,消息
参考例句:
  • No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
  • I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。
8 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
9 Frenchmen 4e3875a02f7e587ec3b0a4dba388f774     
n.法国人;法国男人( Frenchman的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The two Frenchmen went through strange adventures in the African forests. 两位法国人在非洲森林里经历了种种奇遇。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • One day he was at dinner with many important Frenchmen. 一天,他与许多法国人共进晚餐。 来自英语晨读30分(高一)
10 Germans e4dc4686240326d7cfe5416bb2f96964     
n.德国人,德语( German的名词复数 );[医]德国人;[人名] 杰曼斯
参考例句:
  • The French and Germans each claimed the territory. 法国人和德国人都声称这块土地是他们的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This is a custom amongst the Germans. 这是德国人特有的习俗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 metres afeff41d40649cd08209693fb2d15bd9     
n.米( metre的名词复数 );(诗的)格律;用于竞赛名称 metres
参考例句:
  • The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 两座房子相距500米。
  • She estimated the breadth of the lake to be 500 metres. 她估计湖面大约有500米宽。
12 covered jvaz7W     
adj.大量的;有遮盖物的,(尤指)有顶的v.覆盖( cover的过去式和过去分词);掩护;包括
参考例句:
  • His face was covered in blood. 他满脸是血。
  • His clothes were covered in dirt. 他的衣服沾满了污垢。
13 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
14 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
15 report iVhxP     
n.报告,汇报;传说,传阅;v.报告,报到
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon.今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • I shall report to you.我将向你汇报。
16 police rOKxD     
n.警察,警察当局,治安,公安;vt.维持治安,警备,管辖
参考例句:
  • They sent him over to the police.他们将他遣送警察局。
  • It took the police only several days to break the case.警察只用了几天就破案了。
17 sue PUAzm     
vt.控告,起诉;vi.请求,追求,起诉
参考例句:
  • If you don't pay me the money,I'll sue you.如果你不付给我钱,我就告你。
  • The war criminals sue for peace.战犯求和。
18 drunk LuozL6     
adj.醉酒的;(喻)陶醉的;n.酗酒者,醉汉
参考例句:
  • People who drives when they are drunk should be heavily penalised.醉酒驾车的人应受重罚。
  • She found him drunk when she came home at night.她晚上回家时,经常发现他醉醺醺的。
19 kilo f2Qxx     
pref.表示“千”;abbr.千克,公斤(=kilogram/kilogramme)
参考例句:
  • I must buy a kilo of coffee today.我今天得去买一公斤咖啡。
  • These apples are selling at 40 pence a kilo.这些苹果售价每公斤40便士。
20 kilos 7e9c72fc868bf123f5953f98888b15be     
n.千克( kilo的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The baby weighed three kilos at birth . 婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。
  • It is about 76 kilos in weight . 这东西重约76千克。
21 railway lAMzp     
n.铁路;v.由铁道运输
参考例句:
  • Police closed in the railway station.警察关闭了火车站。
  • Our village is close to the railway station.我们村挨近火车站。
22 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
23 hardly SeqxK     
adv.几乎没有,刚刚,几乎不,勉强是
参考例句:
  • I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
  • The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。
24 e-mail CuqzRQ     
n.( = electronic mail)电子邮件,电子邮政
参考例句:
  • Do you have an e-mail box?你有电子信箱吗?
  • May I have your e-mail address?能给我你的e-mail地址吗?
25 information QQ5zY     
n.起诉;信息,消息;知识;报告,通知,情报
参考例句:
  • I hope the information I gave you was helpful.我希望我给你的消息对你有所帮助。
  • We must get further information.我们必须获得更多的消息。
26 yourself wf2wS     
pron.你自己
参考例句:
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。
27 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
28 already wLByk     
adv.已经
参考例句:
  • We have eaten already.我们已经吃过了。
  • I've been there already,so I don't want to go again.我早已去过那里了,所以我不想再去了。
29 tooth yUbz1     
n. ([复数]teeth)牙齿
参考例句:
  • Which tooth pains you?你哪一颗牙齿痛?
  • I have a filling in the tooth.我补牙了。
30 travel omLwp     
n.旅行,游历,进行;vi.旅行,行进,移动,被传播;vt.旅行,通行于,使移动
参考例句:
  • We can now travel by air.现在我们可以坐飞机旅行。
  • Autumn is the best season for travel.秋天是旅行的最好季节。
31 anywhere NMXy3     
adv.无论何处,什么地方
参考例句:
  • You can go anywhere you like.你可以去任何你想去的地方。
  • You will find the text anywhere in the Bible.你可在《圣经》某处找到这段经文。
32 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
33 interest bRbzu     
v.引起…关注;使…感兴趣
参考例句:
  • She lost interest in him.她对他失去兴趣。
  • He developed an interest in science.他养成了对科学的兴趣。
34 leaf 01jxs     
n.叶,树叶,花瓣;v.生叶,翻...的页
参考例句:
  • The trees are just beginning to leaf.树刚刚开始长叶子。
  • He take a leaf out of the book.他从书上撕下一页。
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