一定要看-初中过去进行时态精讲
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

一、概念和用法:
1) 概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2) 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole1 morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如:
  We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。          What was4 he researching5 all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
        My brother fell6 while3 he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself7. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。 
  It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
  When I got8 to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining9. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。

二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如:
  What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
  When I saw10 him he was decorating11 his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)

三、 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:
  While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading12 a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)
  He was cleaning his car while I was cooking13. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)

四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe15, belong16, care17, forget, hate18, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind19, notice20, own21, remember, seem22, suppose23, understand, want, wish等。例如:
  误:I was knowing the answer.
  正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。

  误:I wasn't understanding24 him.
  正:I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。

 

五、典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. 
A. made25  B. is making  C. was making  D. makes
  答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同 时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

2) As2 she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep26.
read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
  答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 whole QgkwK     
adj.整整的;全部的;完整的
参考例句:
  • It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
  • The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。
2 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句:
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久,那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
4 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
5 researching 50861b5619df7677c9c6c1c23970da5c     
v.做研究( research的现在分词 );探究;(从市场调研中)得出所预测的结果;从事…的研究,为…而做研究
参考例句:
  • They are researching a different modality of treatment for the disease. 他们正在研究这种疾病的另一种疗法。
  • We have been researching for three years with no results. 我们已研究了三年,但没有什么结果。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 fell lkFxh     
vbl.fall的过去式,vt.击倒,打倒(疾病等),致于...死地,砍伐;n.一季所伐的木材,兽皮,羊毛;adj.凶猛的,可怕的
参考例句:
  • I fell to the ground.我摔倒在地上。
  • The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。
7 himself qdRxV     
pron.他自己
参考例句:
  • He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
8 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
9 shining AiDzeK     
adj.光亮的;华丽的v.发光( shine的现在分词)
参考例句:
  • Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm. 尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。
  • The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun. 窗户上闪耀着落日的余晖。
10 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
参考例句:
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
11 decorating 9d542efe1610b54702bf597e94613d22     
装饰( decorate的现在分词 ); 点缀; 粉刷; 授予(某人)勋章
参考例句:
  • They've really gone to town on decorating their new home. 他们真的花了许多钱来装饰他们的新家。
  • He displayed a great deal of artifice in decorating his new house. 他在布置新房子中表现出富有的技巧。
12 reading YiGyU     
n.阅读,知识,读物,表演,对法律条文的解释;adj.阅读的
参考例句:
  • Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
  • He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。
13 cooking uvuzkE     
n.烹调;烹饪
参考例句:
  • What do you mean,you don't like my cooking?你是什么意思,你是不喜欢我做的饭?
  • I have little knowledge of cooking.我几乎不懂烹饪技术。
14 agree DKSyI     
vi.同意,赞成,承认,适合;vt.同意
参考例句:
  • I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
  • They could not agree about who should do the work.对于谁该做这项工作,他们意见不一致。
15 believe zQNy5     
v.相信;认为
参考例句:
  • Believe it or not,that's the way it is.信不信由你,反正事情就是这样。
  • I believe what you say.我相信你的话。
16 belong nQky3     
vi.属于,附属;应归入
参考例句:
  • Does this house belong to Mr. Winter? 这幢房子是温特先生的吗 ?
  • We belong to the new club. 我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。
17 care FTYyC     
n.小心,照料,忧虑;v.关心,照顾,喜爱,介意
参考例句:
  • I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
18 hate weHxV     
n.憎恨,厌恶,厌恶的人或事;vt.憎恨,不愿;vi.表示憎恨
参考例句:
  • We hate our enemy.我们憎恨敌人。
  • Snakes are my special hate.蛇是我最憎恶的东西。
19 mind DDjxa     
n.思想,主意,心意;v.介意,照顾,留心
参考例句:
  • I've changed my mind.我一经转变主意。
  • You really don't mind?你真的不介意?
20 notice SH1x7     
n.通知,布告;注意,认识;vt.看到,注意到
参考例句:
  • Post this notice on the wall.把这个通知贴在墙上。
  • I didn't notice you when you passed by.你走过时,我没有注意到你。
21 own QKbxk     
v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的
参考例句:
  • I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
  • Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。
22 seem 0ZpxR     
vi.好像,似乎,看来好像
参考例句:
  • You seem very much alive today.你今天好像非常活跃。
  • The children seem very happy.孩子们似乎很快活。
23 suppose drDwo     
v.料想,猜测;假定,以为;(祈使句)让,设
参考例句:
  • I suppose he will be back by eight o'clock.我想他八点钟以前会回来。
  • Suppose he can't come,who will do the work?如果他不能前来,谁来做这项工作呢?
24 understanding Afbz77     
adj.能谅解的;通情达理的;n.理解
参考例句:
  • We must have a clear understanding of the problem.我们对这一问题必须有一个清醒的认识。
  • Because she is understanding,people around her confide in her.因为她通情达理,周围的人都相信她。
25 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
26 asleep dNayW     
adj.睡熟了的,麻木的;adv.熟睡地
参考例句:
  • The baby seems to be asleep.那婴孩好像是睡着了。
  • My right foot is asleep.我的右脚麻木了。
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