So-called lifestyle drugs for baldness, erectile dysfunction are big business for
pharmaceutical1 companies, but some doctors believe they are being
coerced2 into treating a growing number of "non-diseases."
The British Medical Journal said on Friday a poll of its readers had identified almost 200 conditions that are not real sicknesses -- ranging from allergies3 to jet lag -- as more and more ordinary life conditions are redefined as medical problems.
The findings are controversial, with a number of doctors questioning whether debilitating4 conditions such as obesity5 and chronic6 fatigue7 syndrome8 -- also known as ME (myalgic encephalomyelitis) -- are true illnesses.
British and Australian medics writing in the influential9 journal said some drug companies were "disease-mongering" by widening the boundaries of treatable diseases in order to boost their markets.
BMJ editor Richard Smith said it was easy to create new diseases out of many of life's normal processes, such as aging and sexuality. The challenge was to get the balance right between the under-treatment of some conditions and the over-treatment of others.
" The concept of what is and what is not a disease is extremely slippery." he wrote in an edition of the influential journal devoted10 to the subject.
In the past 10 years, lifestyle drugs -- which improve the quality of life or alleviate11 the symptoms of old age -- have grown into a multibillion dollar business for pharmaceutical companies.
Advances in genetics may aggravate13 matters, since genomic science may soon define us all as patients, in need of correction for genetic12 "defects," which predispose us to certain diseases.