中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法（2）_法律英语

中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法（2）

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2022-10-26 05:40 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

第十一条根据中华人民共和国宪法第三十一条，香港特别行政区的制度和政策，包括社会、经济制度，有关保障居民的基本权利和自由的制度，行政管理、立法和司法方面的制度，以及有关政策，均以本法的规定为依据。

Article 11 In accordance with Article 31 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the systems and policies practised in the Hong Kong Special Administrative¹ Region, including the social and economic systems, the system for safeguarding the fundamental rights and freedoms of its residents, the executive, legislative² and judicial³ systems, and the relevant policies, shall be based on the provisions of this Law.

香港特别行政区立法机关制定的任何法律，均不得同本法相抵触。

No law enacted⁴ by the legislature of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall contravene⁵ this Law.

第二章中央和香港特别行政区的关系

Chapter II Relationship Between the Central Authorities and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

第十二条香港特别行政区是中华人民共和国的一个享有高度自治权的地方行政区域，直辖于中央人民政府。

Article 12 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be a local administrative region of the People's Republic of China, which shall enjoy a high degree of autonomy and come directly under the Central People's Government.

第十三条中央人民政府负责管理与香港特别行政区有关的外交事务。

Article 13 The Central People's Government shall be responsible for the foreign affairs relating to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

中华人民共和国外交部在香港设立机构处理外交事务。

The Ministry⁶ of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China shall establish an office in Hong Kong to deal with foreign affairs.

中央人民政府授权香港特别行政区依照本法自行处理有关的对外事务。

The Central People's Government authorizes⁷ the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to conduct relevant external affairs on its own in accordance with this Law.

第十四条中央人民政府负责管理香港特别行政区的防务。

Article 14 The Central People's Government shall be responsible for the defence of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

香港特别行政区政府负责维持香港特别行政区的社会治安。

The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be responsible for the maintenance of public order in the Region.

中央人民政府派驻香港特别行政区负责防务的军队不干预香港特别行政区的地方事务。香港特别行政区政府在必要时，可向中央人民政府请求驻军协助维持社会治安和救助灾害。

Military forces stationed by the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for defence shall not interfere⁸ in the local affairs of the Region. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may, when necessary, ask the Central People's Government for assistance from the garrison⁹ in the maintenance of public order and in disaster relief.

驻军人员除须遵守全国性的法律外，还须遵守香港特别行政区的法律。

In addition to abiding¹⁰ by national laws, members of the garrison shall abide¹¹ by the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

驻军费用由中央人民政府负担。

Expenditure¹² for the garrison shall be borne by the Central People's Government.

第十五条中央人民政府依照本法第四章的规定任命香港特别行政区行政长官和行政机关的主要官员。

Article 15 The Central People's Government shall appoint the Chief Executive and the principal officials of the executive authorities of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in accordance with the provisions of Chapter IV of this Law.

第十六条香港特别行政区享有行政管理权，依照本法的有关规定自行处理香港特别行政区的行政事务。

Article 16 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be vested with executive power. It shall, on its own, conduct the administrative affairs of the Region in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law.

第十七条香港特别行政区享有立法权。

Article 17 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be vested with legislative power.

香港特别行政区的立法机关制定的法律须报全国人民代表大会常务委员会备案。备案不影响该法律的生效。

Laws enacted by the legislature of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region must be reported to the Standing¹³ Committee of the National People's Congress for the record. The reporting for record shall not affect the entry into force of such laws.

全国人民代表大会常务委员会在征询其所属的香港特别行政区基本法委员会后，如认为香港特别行政区立法机关制定的任何法律不符合本法关于中央管理的事务及中央和香港特别行政区的关系的条款，可将有关法律发回，但不作修改。

If the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, after consulting the Committee for the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region under it, considers that any law enacted by the legislature of the Region is not in conformity¹⁴ with the provisions of this Law regarding affairs within the responsibility of the Central Authorities or regarding the relationship between the Central Authorities and the Region, the Standing Committee may return the law in question but shall not amend¹⁵ it.

经全国人民代表大会常务委员会发回的法律立即失效。该法律的失效，除香港特别行政区的法律另有规定外，无溯及力。

Any law returned by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress shall immediately be invalidated. This invalidation shall not have retroactive effect, unless otherwise provided for in the laws of the Region.

第十八条在香港特别行政区实行的法律为本法以及本法第八条规定的香港原有法律和香港特别行政区立法机关制定的法律。

Article 18 The laws in force in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be this Law, the laws previously¹⁶ in force in Hong Kong as provided for in Article 8 of this Law, and the laws enacted by the legislature of the Region.

全国性法律除列于本法附件三者外，不在香港特别行政区实施。凡列于本法附件三之法律，由香港特别行政区在当地公布或立法实施。

National laws shall not be applied¹⁷ in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region except for those listed in Annex¹⁸ III to this Law. The laws listed therein shall be applied locally by way of promulgation¹⁹ or legislation by the Region.

全国人民代表大会常务委员会在征询其所属的香港特别行政区基本法委员会和香港特别行政区政府的意见后，可对列于本法附件三的法律作出增减，任何列入附件三的法律，限于有关国防、外交和其他按本法规定不属于香港特别行政区自治范围的法律。

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress may add to or delete from the list of laws in Annex III after consulting its Committee for the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the government of the Region. Laws listed in Annex III to this Law shall be confined to those relating to defence and foreign affairs as well as other matters outside the limits of the autonomy of the Region as specified²⁰ by this Law.

全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定宣布战争状态或因香港特别行政区内发生香港特别行政区政府不能控制的危及国家统一或安全的动乱而决定香港特别行政区进入紧急状态，中央人民政府可发布命令将有关全国性法律在香港特别行政区实施。

In the event that the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress decides to declare a state of war or, by reason of turmoil²¹ within the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region which endangers national unity²² or security and is beyond the control of the government of the Region, decides that the Region is in a state of emergency, the Central People's Government may issue an order applying the relevant national laws in the Region.

第十九条香港特别行政区享有独立的司法权和终审权。

Article 19 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be vested with independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication.

香港特别行政区法院除继续保持香港原有法律制度和原则对法院审判权所作的限制外，对香港特别行政区所有的案件均有审判权。

The courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall have jurisdiction²³ over all cases in the Region, except that the restrictions²⁴ on their jurisdiction imposed by the legal system and principles previously in force in Hong Kong shall be maintained.

香港特别行政区法院对国防、外交等国家行为无管辖权。香港特别行政区法院在审理案件中遇有涉及国防、外交等国家行为的事实问题，应取得行政长官就该等问题发出的证明文件，上述文件对法院有约束力。行政长官在发出证明文件前，须取得中央人民政府的证明书。

The courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall have no jurisdiction over acts of state such as defence and foreign affairs. The courts of the Region shall obtain a certificate from the Chief Executive on questions of fact concerning acts of state such as defence and foreign affairs whenever such questions arise in the adjudication of cases. This certificate shall be binding²⁵ on the courts. Before issuing such a certificate, the Chief Executive shall obtain a certifying²⁶ document from the Central People's Government.

第二十条香港特别行政区可享有全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会及中央人民政府授予的其他权力。

Article 20 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may enjoy other powers granted to it by the National People's Congress, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress or the Central People's Government.

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收听单词发音

1 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

2 legislative
n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的
参考例句：
Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。 Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。

3 judicial
adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的
参考例句：
He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。 Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。

4 enacted
制定（法律），通过（法案）( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律 Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

5 contravene
v.违反，违背，反驳，反对
参考例句：
The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.这些举措违反了双方同意的和平方案。 He said the article did not contravene the industry's code of conduct.他说这一条款并未违反行业的行为准则。

6 ministry
n.(政府的)部；牧师
参考例句：
They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。 We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

7 authorizes
授权，批准，委托( authorize的名词复数 )
参考例句：
The dictionary authorizes the two spellings 'traveler' and 'traveller'. 字典裁定traveler和traveller两种拼法都对。 The dictionary authorizes the two spellings "honor" and "honour.". 字典裁定 honor 及 honour 两种拼法均可。

8 interfere
v.(in)干涉，干预；(with)妨碍，打扰
参考例句：
If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话，可能弊多利少。 When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件，棘手的事情就来了。

9 garrison
n.卫戍部队；驻地，卫戍区；vt.派(兵)驻防
参考例句：
The troops came to the relief of the besieged garrison.军队来援救被围的守备军。 The German was moving to stiffen up the garrison in Sicily.德军正在加强西西里守军之力量。

10 abiding
adj.永久的，持久的，不变的
参考例句：
He had an abiding love of the English countryside.他永远热爱英国的乡村。 He has a genuine and abiding love of the craft.他对这门手艺有着真挚持久的热爱。

11 abide
vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受
参考例句：
You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。 If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。

12 expenditure
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗
参考例句：
The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。 The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。

13 standing
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
参考例句：
After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。 They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

14 conformity
n.一致，遵从，顺从
参考例句：
Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法？ The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。

15 amend
vt.修改，修订，改进；n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿
参考例句：
The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。 You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。

16 previously
adv.以前，先前（地）
参考例句：
The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。 Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。

17 applied
adj.应用的；v.应用，适用
参考例句：
She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。 This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

18 annex
vt.兼并，吞并；n.附属建筑物
参考例句：
It plans to annex an England company in order to enlarge the market.它计划兼并一家英国公司以扩大市场。 The annex has been built on to the main building.主楼配建有附属的建筑物。

19 promulgation
n.颁布
参考例句：
The new law comes into force from the day of its promulgation. 新法律自公布之日起生效。来自《简明英汉词典》 Article 118 These Regulations shall come into effect from the day of their promulgation. 第一百一十八条本条例自公布之日起实施。来自经济法规部分

20 specified
adj.特定的
参考例句：
The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。 It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。

21 turmoil
n.骚乱，混乱，动乱
参考例句：
His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。 The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。

22 unity
n.团结，联合，统一；和睦，协调
参考例句：
When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结，并非一团和气。 We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前，我们必须加强团结。

23 jurisdiction
n.司法权，审判权，管辖权，控制权
参考例句：
It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.我无权将你释放。 Changzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.常州隶属江苏省。

24 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 )；管制；制约因素；带限制性的条件（或规则）
参考例句：
I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。 a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制

25 binding
有约束力的，有效的，应遵守的
参考例句：
The contract was not signed and has no binding force. 合同没有签署因而没有约束力。 Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。

26 certifying
（尤指书面）证明( certify的现在分词 )；发证书给…；证明（某人）患有精神病；颁发（或授予）专业合格证书
参考例句：
Signed Commercial in quintuplicate, certifying merchandise to be of Chinese origin. 签署商业发票一式五份，证明产品的原产地为中国。 Other documents certifying the truthfulness of the contents of the advertisements. （三）确认广告内容真实性的其他证明文件。

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